Triple
T1386217
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter J. Denning |
E29850
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Computing as a Discipline
"Computing as a Discipline" is a seminal 1989 paper by Peter J. Denning that systematically defined the intellectual structure and core subfields of computer science as an academic discipline.
|
E157650
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Computing as a Discipline | Statement: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Computing as a Discipline]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Computing as a Discipline Context triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Computing as a Discipline]
-
A.
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About is a reflective book by Donald E. Knuth in which he discusses the philosophical, spiritual, and personal dimensions underlying his life and work in computer science.
-
B.
School of Computing
The School of Computing is an academic department of Robert Gordon University in Scotland that focuses on computer science, software development, and related digital technologies.
-
C.
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
-
D.
Mathematics and Computation
"Mathematics and Computation" is a book by Avi Wigderson that explores the deep connections between theoretical computer science and mathematics, emphasizing how computational complexity shapes modern mathematical thought.
-
E.
School of Computing and Engineering
The School of Computing and Engineering is an academic unit of the University of Missouri–Kansas City that offers programs and research opportunities in computer science, information technology, and engineering disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Computing as a Discipline Triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Computing as a Discipline]
Generated description
"Computing as a Discipline" is a seminal 1989 paper by Peter J. Denning that systematically defined the intellectual structure and core subfields of computer science as an academic discipline.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Computing as a Discipline Target entity description: "Computing as a Discipline" is a seminal 1989 paper by Peter J. Denning that systematically defined the intellectual structure and core subfields of computer science as an academic discipline.
-
A.
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About is a reflective book by Donald E. Knuth in which he discusses the philosophical, spiritual, and personal dimensions underlying his life and work in computer science.
-
B.
School of Computing
The School of Computing is an academic department of Robert Gordon University in Scotland that focuses on computer science, software development, and related digital technologies.
-
C.
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
-
D.
Mathematics and Computation
"Mathematics and Computation" is a book by Avi Wigderson that explores the deep connections between theoretical computer science and mathematics, emphasizing how computational complexity shapes modern mathematical thought.
-
E.
School of Computing and Engineering
The School of Computing and Engineering is an academic unit of the University of Missouri–Kansas City that offers programs and research opportunities in computer science, information technology, and engineering disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c339f3d481909c04b14129899945 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48fc7f88190a971e6b6fa01453e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd56a42a481909b2b4efc3d3dac49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd5d853a08190980fe79aa583390a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.