Triple

T13857850

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	College Cost Reduction and Access Act	`E333109`	entity
Predicate	createsProgram	`P178`	FINISHED
Object	Income-Based Repayment Income-Based Repayment is a U.S. federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments based on a borrower’s income and family size, often with the possibility of loan forgiveness after a set period.	`E1066963`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Income-Based Repayment | Statement: [College Cost Reduction and Access Act, createsProgram, Income-Based Repayment]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Income-Based Repayment
Context triple: [College Cost Reduction and Access Act, createsProgram, Income-Based Repayment]

A. Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)
The Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) is a federal student loan repayment option that bases monthly payments on a borrower’s income, family size, and loan balance, potentially extending the repayment term and offering forgiveness of any remaining balance after a set period.
B. Pay As You Earn
Pay As You Earn is a U.S. federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments at a percentage of discretionary income and offers potential loan forgiveness after a set period.
C. Graduated Repayment Plan
The Graduated Repayment Plan is a federal student loan repayment option where payments start low and increase at set intervals, typically every two years, to help borrowers whose income is expected to rise over time.
D. Revised Pay As You Earn
Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) is a federal student loan repayment plan that bases monthly payments on a percentage of the borrower's discretionary income and offers loan forgiveness after a set number of qualifying years.
E. Standard Repayment Plan
The Standard Repayment Plan is a federal student loan repayment option that requires fixed monthly payments over a set term, typically resulting in less interest paid over time compared with extended or income-driven plans.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Income-Based Repayment
Triple: [College Cost Reduction and Access Act, createsProgram, Income-Based Repayment]

Generated description

Income-Based Repayment is a U.S. federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments based on a borrower’s income and family size, often with the possibility of loan forgiveness after a set period.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Income-Based Repayment
Target entity description: Income-Based Repayment is a U.S. federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments based on a borrower’s income and family size, often with the possibility of loan forgiveness after a set period.

A. Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)
The Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR) is a federal student loan repayment option that bases monthly payments on a borrower’s income, family size, and loan balance, potentially extending the repayment term and offering forgiveness of any remaining balance after a set period.
B. Pay As You Earn
Pay As You Earn is a U.S. federal student loan repayment plan that caps monthly payments at a percentage of discretionary income and offers potential loan forgiveness after a set period.
C. Graduated Repayment Plan
The Graduated Repayment Plan is a federal student loan repayment option where payments start low and increase at set intervals, typically every two years, to help borrowers whose income is expected to rise over time.
D. Revised Pay As You Earn
Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) is a federal student loan repayment plan that bases monthly payments on a percentage of the borrower's discretionary income and offers loan forgiveness after a set number of qualifying years.
E. Standard Repayment Plan
The Standard Repayment Plan is a federal student loan repayment option that requires fixed monthly payments over a set term, typically resulting in less interest paid over time compared with extended or income-driven plans.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632`	completed	April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9`	completed	May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.