Triple

T13857803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 E333108 entity
Predicate containsTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Title XIII – Smart Grid
Title XIII – Smart Grid is a section of U.S. energy legislation that promotes modernization of the nation’s electricity grid through advanced digital technologies, standards, and incentives for smart grid deployment.
E1066959 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title XIII – Smart Grid | Statement: [Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, containsTitle, Title XIII – Smart Grid]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title XIII – Smart Grid
Context triple: [Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, containsTitle, Title XIII – Smart Grid]
  • A. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications
    The IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications is a leading annual research forum focused on communication technologies and networking solutions for modern and future smart power grids.
  • B. Title XII – Electricity
    Title XII – Electricity is a section of the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 that establishes major federal policies and regulatory frameworks for the nation’s electric power sector, including reliability standards, grid modernization, and incentives for infrastructure and technology development.
  • C. Title XIII: Transitional Provisions
    Title XIII: Transitional Provisions is the section of the French Constitution of 4 October 1958 that sets out temporary and transitional rules to manage the shift from previous constitutional arrangements to the new institutional framework.
  • D. IEEE 1547 distributed resources interconnection standard
    The IEEE 1547 distributed resources interconnection standard is a key technical standard that defines the requirements for connecting distributed energy resources, such as solar and other small generators, to electric power systems to ensure safety, reliability, and interoperability.
  • E. Energy Act 2013
    The Energy Act 2013 is a UK law that overhauled the electricity market to support low-carbon generation, ensure energy security, and reform the regulatory framework for the power sector.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title XIII – Smart Grid
Triple: [Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, containsTitle, Title XIII – Smart Grid]
Generated description
Title XIII – Smart Grid is a section of U.S. energy legislation that promotes modernization of the nation’s electricity grid through advanced digital technologies, standards, and incentives for smart grid deployment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title XIII – Smart Grid
Target entity description: Title XIII – Smart Grid is a section of U.S. energy legislation that promotes modernization of the nation’s electricity grid through advanced digital technologies, standards, and incentives for smart grid deployment.
  • A. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications
    The IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications is a leading annual research forum focused on communication technologies and networking solutions for modern and future smart power grids.
  • B. Title XII – Electricity
    Title XII – Electricity is a section of the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 that establishes major federal policies and regulatory frameworks for the nation’s electric power sector, including reliability standards, grid modernization, and incentives for infrastructure and technology development.
  • C. Title XIII: Transitional Provisions
    Title XIII: Transitional Provisions is the section of the French Constitution of 4 October 1958 that sets out temporary and transitional rules to manage the shift from previous constitutional arrangements to the new institutional framework.
  • D. IEEE 1547 distributed resources interconnection standard
    The IEEE 1547 distributed resources interconnection standard is a key technical standard that defines the requirements for connecting distributed energy resources, such as solar and other small generators, to electric power systems to ensure safety, reliability, and interoperability.
  • E. Energy Act 2013
    The Energy Act 2013 is a UK law that overhauled the electricity market to support low-carbon generation, ensure energy security, and reform the regulatory framework for the power sector.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 completed April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 completed May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 completed May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.