Triple

T13857550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa E333103 entity
Predicate laborCertificationProgram P67452 FINISHED
Object PERM
PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
E1066944 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PERM | Statement: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PERM
Context triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
  • A. PERMIS
    PERMIS is the Permanent International Secretariat of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), serving as its main administrative and coordinating body.
  • B. Permet
    Permet is a small town in southern Albania known for its scenic location along the Vjosa River, thermal springs, and surrounding mountainous landscapes.
  • C. Perm
    Perm is a major industrial and cultural city in the Ural region of Russia, situated on the Kama River and historically significant as a gateway between European and Asian Russia.
  • D. Perka
    Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • E. Permut Presentations
    Permut Presentations is a film production company known for producing feature films, including the teen comedy-drama "Charlie Bartlett."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PERM
Triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
Generated description
PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PERM
Target entity description: PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
  • A. PERMIS
    PERMIS is the Permanent International Secretariat of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), serving as its main administrative and coordinating body.
  • B. Permet
    Permet is a small town in southern Albania known for its scenic location along the Vjosa River, thermal springs, and surrounding mountainous landscapes.
  • C. Perm
    Perm is a major industrial and cultural city in the Ural region of Russia, situated on the Kama River and historically significant as a gateway between European and Asian Russia.
  • D. Perka
    Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • E. Permut Presentations
    Permut Presentations is a film production company known for producing feature films, including the teen comedy-drama "Charlie Bartlett."
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laborCertificationProgram
Context triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
  • A. certificationProgramOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a certification program that is offered, managed, or owned by another entity.
  • B. laborProvision
    Indicates the provision or supply of labor or workforce from one party to another for work or services.
  • C. requiresCertification
    Indicates that one entity can only be performed, accessed, or considered valid if another entity has an appropriate certification.
  • D. laborPolicy
    Indicates a relationship where an authority or organization defines, regulates, or enforces rules and standards governing labor conditions, rights, and practices.
  • E. canCertify
    Indicates that one entity has the authority or capability to officially certify another entity or its attributes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 completed April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 completed May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 completed May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbc8691b608190a25a7c70a366b170 completed April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.