Triple
T13857550
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa |
E333103
|
entity |
| Predicate | laborCertificationProgram |
P67452
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PERM
PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
|
E1066944
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PERM | Statement: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PERM Context triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
-
A.
PERMIS
PERMIS is the Permanent International Secretariat of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), serving as its main administrative and coordinating body.
-
B.
Permet
Permet is a small town in southern Albania known for its scenic location along the Vjosa River, thermal springs, and surrounding mountainous landscapes.
-
C.
Perm
Perm is a major industrial and cultural city in the Ural region of Russia, situated on the Kama River and historically significant as a gateway between European and Asian Russia.
-
D.
Perka
Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
-
E.
Permut Presentations
Permut Presentations is a film production company known for producing feature films, including the teen comedy-drama "Charlie Bartlett."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PERM Triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
Generated description
PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PERM Target entity description: PERM is the U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification process that employers must complete to hire foreign workers for certain employment-based green card categories.
-
A.
PERMIS
PERMIS is the Permanent International Secretariat of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), serving as its main administrative and coordinating body.
-
B.
Permet
Permet is a small town in southern Albania known for its scenic location along the Vjosa River, thermal springs, and surrounding mountainous landscapes.
-
C.
Perm
Perm is a major industrial and cultural city in the Ural region of Russia, situated on the Kama River and historically significant as a gateway between European and Asian Russia.
-
D.
Perka
Perka is a small settlement located on Car Nicobar Island in the Nicobar district of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
-
E.
Permut Presentations
Permut Presentations is a film production company known for producing feature films, including the teen comedy-drama "Charlie Bartlett."
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laborCertificationProgram Context triple: [EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers immigrant visa, laborCertificationProgram, PERM]
-
A.
certificationProgramOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is a certification program that is offered, managed, or owned by another entity.
-
B.
laborProvision
Indicates the provision or supply of labor or workforce from one party to another for work or services.
-
C.
requiresCertification
Indicates that one entity can only be performed, accessed, or considered valid if another entity has an appropriate certification.
-
D.
laborPolicy
Indicates a relationship where an authority or organization defines, regulates, or enforces rules and standards governing labor conditions, rights, and practices.
-
E.
canCertify
Indicates that one entity has the authority or capability to officially certify another entity or its attributes.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbc8691b608190a25a7c70a366b170 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.