Triple
T13857420
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Microsoft Corp. v. United States |
E333100
|
entity |
| Predicate | CLOUDActFullName |
P47087
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act
The Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act) is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access electronic data stored abroad by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
|
E1066940
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act | Statement: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, CLOUDActFullName, Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act Context triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, CLOUDActFullName, Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act]
-
A.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
-
B.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
C.
EU–US Data Privacy Framework
The EU–US Data Privacy Framework is a transatlantic data-transfer agreement that sets rules and safeguards for protecting the personal data of EU citizens when it is transferred to and processed in the United States.
-
D.
Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems
Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems (often called Schrems II) is a landmark 2020 judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union that reshaped international data transfers by striking down the EU–US Privacy Shield framework and tightening conditions for using standard contractual clauses.
-
E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act Triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, CLOUDActFullName, Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act]
Generated description
The Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act) is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access electronic data stored abroad by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act Target entity description: The Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act) is a U.S. law that governs how law enforcement can access electronic data stored abroad by technology and communications companies, including through cross-border data-sharing agreements.
-
A.
EU–US Privacy Shield
The EU–US Privacy Shield was a transatlantic data transfer framework that governed how companies could legally move personal data from the European Union to the United States while aiming to ensure adequate privacy protections.
-
B.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
C.
EU–US Data Privacy Framework
The EU–US Data Privacy Framework is a transatlantic data-transfer agreement that sets rules and safeguards for protecting the personal data of EU citizens when it is transferred to and processed in the United States.
-
D.
Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems
Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems (often called Schrems II) is a landmark 2020 judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union that reshaped international data transfers by striking down the EU–US Privacy Shield framework and tightening conditions for using standard contractual clauses.
-
E.
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act is a U.S. federal law that requires telecommunications carriers and certain communication services to design their systems to enable lawful electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: CLOUDActFullName Context triple: [Microsoft Corp. v. United States, CLOUDActFullName, Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act]
-
A.
operatorFullLegalName
Indicates the complete, officially registered legal name of the operator responsible for an activity, service, or asset.
-
B.
succeededBy (Acting CFPB Director)
Indicates that one individual or role directly follows another as the next Acting CFPB Director in sequence.
-
C.
judiciaryAct
Indicates that an entity is involved in, established by, or otherwise directly related to a specific judiciary act or piece of judicial legislation.
-
D.
fullCaseName
Indicates that one entity is the complete, formal name of a legal case associated with another entity.
-
E.
legalInstrumentAbbreviation
chosen
Indicates that one legal instrument is an abbreviated or shortened form of the name or citation of another legal instrument.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbc8691b608190a25a7c70a366b170 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.