Triple

T13857349
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Warshak E333099 entity
Predicate defendant P2238 FINISHED
Object Steven Warshak
Steven Warshak is an American businessman best known as the founder of Enzyte and the central figure in the landmark privacy case United States v. Warshak, which addressed the government’s ability to access emails without a warrant.
E1066938 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Steven Warshak | Statement: [United States v. Warshak, defendant, Steven Warshak]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Steven Warshak
Context triple: [United States v. Warshak, defendant, Steven Warshak]
  • A. Stephen Wainger
    Stephen Wainger is an American mathematician known for his contributions to harmonic analysis and related areas of analysis.
  • B. Steven Baigelman
    Steven Baigelman is an American screenwriter and producer known for his work on biographical and crime dramas in film and television.
  • C. Richard Wechsler
    Richard Wechsler is a film producer best known for his work on the acclaimed 1970 drama "Five Easy Pieces."
  • D. Scott J. Horowitz
    Scott J. Horowitz is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Air Force colonel who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the 1990s and early 2000s.
  • E. Steven Chasman
    Steven Chasman is a film producer best known for his work on action and crime movies, frequently collaborating with stars like Jason Statham.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Steven Warshak
Triple: [United States v. Warshak, defendant, Steven Warshak]
Generated description
Steven Warshak is an American businessman best known as the founder of Enzyte and the central figure in the landmark privacy case United States v. Warshak, which addressed the government’s ability to access emails without a warrant.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Steven Warshak
Target entity description: Steven Warshak is an American businessman best known as the founder of Enzyte and the central figure in the landmark privacy case United States v. Warshak, which addressed the government’s ability to access emails without a warrant.
  • A. Stephen Wainger
    Stephen Wainger is an American mathematician known for his contributions to harmonic analysis and related areas of analysis.
  • B. Steven Baigelman
    Steven Baigelman is an American screenwriter and producer known for his work on biographical and crime dramas in film and television.
  • C. Richard Wechsler
    Richard Wechsler is a film producer best known for his work on the acclaimed 1970 drama "Five Easy Pieces."
  • D. Scott J. Horowitz
    Scott J. Horowitz is a former NASA astronaut and U.S. Air Force colonel who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the 1990s and early 2000s.
  • E. Steven Chasman
    Steven Chasman is a film producer best known for his work on action and crime movies, frequently collaborating with stars like Jason Statham.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02dc9f488190b7181dcb7e304632 completed April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 completed May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 completed May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.