Triple

T13855671
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judiciary Act of 1801 E333056 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Midnight Judges Act
The Midnight Judges Act was a controversial 1801 U.S. law passed by the outgoing Federalist-controlled Congress that reorganized the federal judiciary and enabled President John Adams to appoint numerous last-minute judges.
E1066883 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Midnight Judges Act | Statement: [Judiciary Act of 1801, alsoKnownAs, Midnight Judges Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Midnight Judges Act
Context triple: [Judiciary Act of 1801, alsoKnownAs, Midnight Judges Act]
  • A. Simpson–Mazzoli Act
    The Simpson–Mazzoli Act is a landmark 1986 U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by granting amnesty to certain undocumented immigrants while imposing new sanctions on employers who hired unauthorized workers.
  • B. Judiciary Act of 1869
    The Judiciary Act of 1869 was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary by fixing the number of Supreme Court justices at nine and creating separate circuit judgeships, laying groundwork for later reforms like the Evarts Act.
  • C. Judiciary Act of 1891
    The Judiciary Act of 1891 was a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the intermediate federal courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and reducing the Supreme Court’s mandatory caseload.
  • D. Overman Act
    The Overman Act was a World War I-era U.S. law that greatly expanded President Woodrow Wilson’s authority to reorganize federal government agencies for wartime efficiency.
  • E. Burke–Wadsworth Act
    The Burke–Wadsworth Act was the landmark 1940 U.S. law that established the first peacetime military draft in American history, preparing the nation’s armed forces on the eve of World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Midnight Judges Act
Triple: [Judiciary Act of 1801, alsoKnownAs, Midnight Judges Act]
Generated description
The Midnight Judges Act was a controversial 1801 U.S. law passed by the outgoing Federalist-controlled Congress that reorganized the federal judiciary and enabled President John Adams to appoint numerous last-minute judges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Midnight Judges Act
Target entity description: The Midnight Judges Act was a controversial 1801 U.S. law passed by the outgoing Federalist-controlled Congress that reorganized the federal judiciary and enabled President John Adams to appoint numerous last-minute judges.
  • A. Simpson–Mazzoli Act
    The Simpson–Mazzoli Act is a landmark 1986 U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by granting amnesty to certain undocumented immigrants while imposing new sanctions on employers who hired unauthorized workers.
  • B. Judiciary Act of 1869
    The Judiciary Act of 1869 was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary by fixing the number of Supreme Court justices at nine and creating separate circuit judgeships, laying groundwork for later reforms like the Evarts Act.
  • C. Judiciary Act of 1891
    The Judiciary Act of 1891 was a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the intermediate federal courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and reducing the Supreme Court’s mandatory caseload.
  • D. Overman Act
    The Overman Act was a World War I-era U.S. law that greatly expanded President Woodrow Wilson’s authority to reorganize federal government agencies for wartime efficiency.
  • E. Burke–Wadsworth Act
    The Burke–Wadsworth Act was the landmark 1940 U.S. law that established the first peacetime military draft in American history, preparing the nation’s armed forces on the eve of World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02db9c9c81909bb2d2fbfb7394b1 completed April 14, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0fb7c3c819081fc6f89aa17d6af completed May 3, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c2c711948190ac614291592a7e03 completed May 3, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c36f28b48190b734a9e5e7ae39b9 completed May 3, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.