Triple

T13846120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ignatios of Constantinople E332808 entity
Predicate supportedBy P67 FINISHED
Object Pope Nicholas I E295689 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Nicholas I | Statement: [Ignatios of Constantinople, supportedBy, Pope Nicholas I]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pope Nicholas I
Context triple: [Ignatios of Constantinople, supportedBy, Pope Nicholas I]
  • A. Pope Nicholas I chosen
    Pope Nicholas I was a 9th-century pope known for asserting strong papal authority in both doctrinal disputes and secular affairs, notably in conflicts with Eastern patriarchs and European rulers.
  • B. Pope Nicholas II
    Pope Nicholas II was an 11th-century pope known for initiating key church reforms that strengthened papal authority and helped lay the groundwork for the Gregorian Reform movement.
  • C. Pope Agapetus II
    Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope Leo II
    Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd elicitation completed
NER batch_69de02b1a25c8190a9f85ba43c421188 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f7c0ef9e7c8190b96c2b83d04708e1 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.