Triple
T13844396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dov Frohman |
E332753
|
entity |
| Predicate | authored |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway
"Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway" is a leadership book that blends personal experience, management insight, and unconventional wisdom to argue that real leadership is developed through challenging, real-world situations rather than formal instruction.
|
E1064361
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway | Statement: [Dov Frohman, authored, Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway Context triple: [Dov Frohman, authored, Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway]
-
A.
The Contrarian’s Guide to Leadership
The Contrarian’s Guide to Leadership is a management and leadership book that challenges conventional wisdom by offering unconventional, experience-based advice for effective leadership in complex organizations.
-
B.
Wooden on Leadership
Wooden on Leadership is a book in which legendary basketball coach John Wooden distills his philosophy on leadership, character, and team success.
-
C.
Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time
"Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time" is a critical book by organizational theorist Jeffrey Pfeffer that challenges popular leadership myths and exposes how common management practices often harm employees and organizations.
-
D.
It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership
"It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership" is a memoir and leadership guide by Colin Powell that shares lessons and anecdotes from his military and public service career.
-
E.
Principle-Centered Leadership
Principle-Centered Leadership is a leadership philosophy and framework by Stephen R. Covey that emphasizes guiding decisions and behavior through timeless, universal principles such as integrity, responsibility, and service.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway Triple: [Dov Frohman, authored, Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway]
Generated description
"Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway" is a leadership book that blends personal experience, management insight, and unconventional wisdom to argue that real leadership is developed through challenging, real-world situations rather than formal instruction.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway Target entity description: "Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can Learn It Anyway" is a leadership book that blends personal experience, management insight, and unconventional wisdom to argue that real leadership is developed through challenging, real-world situations rather than formal instruction.
-
A.
The Contrarian’s Guide to Leadership
The Contrarian’s Guide to Leadership is a management and leadership book that challenges conventional wisdom by offering unconventional, experience-based advice for effective leadership in complex organizations.
-
B.
Wooden on Leadership
Wooden on Leadership is a book in which legendary basketball coach John Wooden distills his philosophy on leadership, character, and team success.
-
C.
Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time
"Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time" is a critical book by organizational theorist Jeffrey Pfeffer that challenges popular leadership myths and exposes how common management practices often harm employees and organizations.
-
D.
It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership
"It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership" is a memoir and leadership guide by Colin Powell that shares lessons and anecdotes from his military and public service career.
-
E.
Principle-Centered Leadership
Principle-Centered Leadership is a leadership philosophy and framework by Stephen R. Covey that emphasizes guiding decisions and behavior through timeless, universal principles such as integrity, responsibility, and service.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5ba13c8190839315f54768acfd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de02b1a25c8190a9f85ba43c421188 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7b8f87c188190b90faf7678cb9ad4 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7b9da1f848190a0c7e8d8a2b0954d |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7bbf47c888190be32a4105903120a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.