Triple
T1383142
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | INSPIRE-HEP |
E29383
|
entity |
| Predicate | operatedBy |
P86
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) is Italy’s national research institute dedicated to the study of subatomic physics, including nuclear, particle, and astroparticle physics, often in collaboration with major international laboratories.
|
E157417
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | Statement: [INSPIRE-HEP, operatedBy, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Context triple: [INSPIRE-HEP, operatedBy, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare]
-
A.
Gran Sasso National Laboratory
Gran Sasso National Laboratory is a major underground physics research facility in Italy renowned for experiments in particle physics, astrophysics, and neutrino science.
-
B.
Italian Ministry of Universities and Research
The Italian Ministry of Universities and Research is a government department responsible for national policy, funding, and oversight of higher education and scientific research in Italy.
-
C.
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The International Centre for Theoretical Physics is a renowned research and training institute in Trieste, Italy, dedicated to advancing theoretical physics and mathematics, particularly for scientists from developing countries.
-
D.
International School for Advanced Studies
The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) is a renowned Italian graduate and postdoctoral research institute specializing in physics, mathematics, and neuroscience.
-
E.
Arcetri
Arcetri is a district in Florence, Italy, historically notable as the place where Galileo Galilei spent his final years under house arrest and died.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Triple: [INSPIRE-HEP, operatedBy, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare]
Generated description
The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) is Italy’s national research institute dedicated to the study of subatomic physics, including nuclear, particle, and astroparticle physics, often in collaboration with major international laboratories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Target entity description: The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) is Italy’s national research institute dedicated to the study of subatomic physics, including nuclear, particle, and astroparticle physics, often in collaboration with major international laboratories.
-
A.
Gran Sasso National Laboratory
Gran Sasso National Laboratory is a major underground physics research facility in Italy renowned for experiments in particle physics, astrophysics, and neutrino science.
-
B.
Italian Ministry of Universities and Research
The Italian Ministry of Universities and Research is a government department responsible for national policy, funding, and oversight of higher education and scientific research in Italy.
-
C.
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The International Centre for Theoretical Physics is a renowned research and training institute in Trieste, Italy, dedicated to advancing theoretical physics and mathematics, particularly for scientists from developing countries.
-
D.
International School for Advanced Studies
The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) is a renowned Italian graduate and postdoctoral research institute specializing in physics, mathematics, and neuroscience.
-
E.
Arcetri
Arcetri is a district in Florence, Italy, historically notable as the place where Galileo Galilei spent his final years under house arrest and died.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3377b608190b915e6871c1fe86e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.