Triple

T13830913
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palmer, Massachusetts E332395 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer
Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer was a prominent judicial figure whose legacy is commemorated in the naming of the town of Palmer, Massachusetts.
E1086621 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer | Statement: [Palmer, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer
Context triple: [Palmer, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer]
  • A. Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth
    Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth was the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and a key framer of the U.S. Constitution who helped shape the early federal judiciary.
  • B. Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite
    Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite was the seventh Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1874 to 1888 and presiding over key Reconstruction-era and civil rights cases.
  • C. Noah Haynes Swayne
    Noah Haynes Swayne was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by Abraham Lincoln and known for his strong support of federal authority during and after the Civil War.
  • D. Justice Mahlon Pitney
    Justice Mahlon Pitney was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on taxation and economic regulation.
  • E. John L. Stevens
    John L. Stevens was the U.S. Minister to the Kingdom of Hawaii whose support for American and European businessmen played a pivotal role in the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer
Triple: [Palmer, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer]
Generated description
Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer was a prominent judicial figure whose legacy is commemorated in the naming of the town of Palmer, Massachusetts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer
Target entity description: Chief Justice Theophilus W. Palmer was a prominent judicial figure whose legacy is commemorated in the naming of the town of Palmer, Massachusetts.
  • A. Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth
    Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth was the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and a key framer of the U.S. Constitution who helped shape the early federal judiciary.
  • B. Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite
    Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite was the seventh Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from 1874 to 1888 and presiding over key Reconstruction-era and civil rights cases.
  • C. Noah Haynes Swayne
    Noah Haynes Swayne was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by Abraham Lincoln and known for his strong support of federal authority during and after the Civil War.
  • D. Justice Mahlon Pitney
    Justice Mahlon Pitney was an early 20th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his influential opinions on taxation and economic regulation.
  • E. John L. Stevens
    John L. Stevens was the U.S. Minister to the Kingdom of Hawaii whose support for American and European businessmen played a pivotal role in the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0299334481908c2b271eaf06e4b7 completed April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd192957008190b525778430b56ca0 completed May 7, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd1fb29ef88190bfa15c163ca392ed completed May 7, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2006221081908ab46e1eadb52e3d completed May 7, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.