Triple

T1382603
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss’s constant E29371 entity
Predicate appearsIn P795 FINISHED
Object arithmetic–geometric mean identities
Arithmetic–geometric mean identities are a collection of formulas and relationships that express various mathematical constants and special functions in terms of the arithmetic–geometric mean of two numbers.
E157393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: arithmetic–geometric mean identities | Statement: [Gauss’s constant, appearsIn, arithmetic–geometric mean identities]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: arithmetic–geometric mean identities
Context triple: [Gauss’s constant, appearsIn, arithmetic–geometric mean identities]
  • A. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • B. Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
    The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
  • C. Bernoulli numbers
    Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
  • D. Riemann–Siegel formula
    The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
  • E. Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities
    Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities are a class of deep q-series and partition identities generalizing the classical Rogers–Ramanujan identities, with rich connections to combinatorics, number theory, and modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: arithmetic–geometric mean identities
Triple: [Gauss’s constant, appearsIn, arithmetic–geometric mean identities]
Generated description
Arithmetic–geometric mean identities are a collection of formulas and relationships that express various mathematical constants and special functions in terms of the arithmetic–geometric mean of two numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: arithmetic–geometric mean identities
Target entity description: Arithmetic–geometric mean identities are a collection of formulas and relationships that express various mathematical constants and special functions in terms of the arithmetic–geometric mean of two numbers.
  • A. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • B. Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
    The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
  • C. Bernoulli numbers
    Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
  • D. Riemann–Siegel formula
    The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
  • E. Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities
    Rogers–Ramanujan-type identities are a class of deep q-series and partition identities generalizing the classical Rogers–Ramanujan identities, with rich connections to combinatorics, number theory, and modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea completed March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 completed March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.