Triple

T1382597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss’s constant E29371 entity
Predicate relatedCurve P27207 FINISHED
Object Bernoulli lemniscate
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
E157392 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernoulli lemniscate | Statement: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli lemniscate
Context triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
  • A. Archimedes' spiral
    Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
  • B. Fermat curve
    A Fermat curve is an algebraic curve defined by an equation of the form \(x^n + y^n = 1\), studied in number theory and algebraic geometry for its rich arithmetic and geometric properties.
  • C. Bezier curves
    Bézier curves are mathematically defined parametric curves widely used in computer graphics and digital design to model smooth, scalable shapes and paths.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Elementa curvarum linearum
    Elementa curvarum linearum is a 17th-century mathematical treatise by Johan de Witt that systematically studies the geometry and properties of linear curves.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernoulli lemniscate
Triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
Generated description
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli lemniscate
Target entity description: The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
  • A. Archimedes' spiral
    Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
  • B. Fermat curve
    A Fermat curve is an algebraic curve defined by an equation of the form \(x^n + y^n = 1\), studied in number theory and algebraic geometry for its rich arithmetic and geometric properties.
  • C. Bezier curves
    Bézier curves are mathematically defined parametric curves widely used in computer graphics and digital design to model smooth, scalable shapes and paths.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Elementa curvarum linearum
    Elementa curvarum linearum is a 17th-century mathematical treatise by Johan de Witt that systematically studies the geometry and properties of linear curves.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedCurve
Context triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
  • A. relatedField
    Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
  • B. relatedConstant
    Indicates that one entity is a fixed, unchanging value or constant that is associated with or linked to another entity.
  • C. relatedForm
    Indicates that one entity is an alternative or variant form of another, such as a different spelling, inflection, or closely related lexical form.
  • D. relatedTo
    Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
  • E. relatedTest
    Indicates that there exists some form of connection or association between one test and another.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea completed March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 completed March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4befe343c81909f758440a531b5be completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4c0335f7081908d50046ced4cdee0 completed March 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.