Triple
T1382597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gauss’s constant |
E29371
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedCurve |
P27207
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bernoulli lemniscate
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
|
E157392
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernoulli lemniscate | Statement: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli lemniscate Context triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
-
A.
Archimedes' spiral
Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
-
B.
Fermat curve
A Fermat curve is an algebraic curve defined by an equation of the form \(x^n + y^n = 1\), studied in number theory and algebraic geometry for its rich arithmetic and geometric properties.
-
C.
Bezier curves
Bézier curves are mathematically defined parametric curves widely used in computer graphics and digital design to model smooth, scalable shapes and paths.
-
D.
Klein quartic
The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
-
E.
Elementa curvarum linearum
Elementa curvarum linearum is a 17th-century mathematical treatise by Johan de Witt that systematically studies the geometry and properties of linear curves.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernoulli lemniscate Triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
Generated description
The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernoulli lemniscate Target entity description: The Bernoulli lemniscate is a figure-eight–shaped algebraic curve that serves as a classic example in the study of complex analysis, elliptic functions, and special constants.
-
A.
Archimedes' spiral
Archimedes' spiral is a classical mathematical curve that winds outward from a fixed point at a constant rate as it revolves around that point.
-
B.
Fermat curve
A Fermat curve is an algebraic curve defined by an equation of the form \(x^n + y^n = 1\), studied in number theory and algebraic geometry for its rich arithmetic and geometric properties.
-
C.
Bezier curves
Bézier curves are mathematically defined parametric curves widely used in computer graphics and digital design to model smooth, scalable shapes and paths.
-
D.
Klein quartic
The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
-
E.
Elementa curvarum linearum
Elementa curvarum linearum is a 17th-century mathematical treatise by Johan de Witt that systematically studies the geometry and properties of linear curves.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedCurve Context triple: [Gauss’s constant, relatedCurve, Bernoulli lemniscate]
-
A.
relatedField
Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
-
B.
relatedConstant
Indicates that one entity is a fixed, unchanging value or constant that is associated with or linked to another entity.
-
C.
relatedForm
Indicates that one entity is an alternative or variant form of another, such as a different spelling, inflection, or closely related lexical form.
-
D.
relatedTo
Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
-
E.
relatedTest
Indicates that there exists some form of connection or association between one test and another.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4befe343c81909f758440a531b5be |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4c0335f7081908d50046ced4cdee0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.