Triple

T13825579
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis I E332239 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Arnulf of Sens
Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
E1065194 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnulf of Sens | Statement: [Louis I, child, Arnulf of Sens]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf of Sens
Context triple: [Louis I, child, Arnulf of Sens]
  • A. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Chrodegang of Metz
    Chrodegang of Metz was an 8th-century Frankish bishop and reformer known for shaping early medieval church organization and monastic life in the Carolingian realm.
  • C. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Pepin of Herstal
    Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • E. Hincmar of Reims
    Hincmar of Reims was a powerful 9th-century Frankish archbishop, theologian, and statesman who played a central role in the politics and ecclesiastical affairs of the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnulf of Sens
Triple: [Louis I, child, Arnulf of Sens]
Generated description
Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf of Sens
Target entity description: Arnulf of Sens was a medieval Frankish nobleman, known primarily as a son of Emperor Louis I (Louis the Pious) and a member of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • A. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • B. Chrodegang of Metz
    Chrodegang of Metz was an 8th-century Frankish bishop and reformer known for shaping early medieval church organization and monastic life in the Carolingian realm.
  • C. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Pepin of Herstal
    Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • E. Hincmar of Reims
    Hincmar of Reims was a powerful 9th-century Frankish archbishop, theologian, and statesman who played a central role in the politics and ecclesiastical affairs of the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0295d2d48190b08eba0d805bd72d completed April 14, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c0eb7f44819087b1d24e4235a972 completed May 3, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c18a032481909fc1e97883062170 completed May 3, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c21231f48190ae6e2bdb2bbc0afd completed May 3, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.