Triple

T1382520
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gaussian integers E29369 entity
Predicate fieldOfFractions P27199 FINISHED
Object Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
E157390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) | Statement: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Context triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
  • A. Gaussian integers
    Gaussian integers are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers, forming a lattice in the complex plane with important applications in number theory and algebra.
  • B. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • C. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • D. Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
    Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
  • E. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
Generated description
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Target entity description: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
  • A. Gaussian integers
    Gaussian integers are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers, forming a lattice in the complex plane with important applications in number theory and algebra.
  • B. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • C. Gauss’s constant
    Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
  • D. Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
    Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
  • E. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fieldOfFractions
Context triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
  • A. hasFraction
    Indicates that one entity represents a fractional part or proportion of another entity.
  • B. unitFractionalName
    Indicates that one entity is the name or label used to represent a fractional unit of another entity (such as a measurement or quantity).
  • C. algebra
    Indicates a relationship involving algebraic operations, structures, or properties between mathematical entities.
  • D. destroysFractionOf
    Indicates that one entity damages or eliminates a specified fraction or proportion of another entity.
  • E. dividedBy
    Indicates that one quantity is separated into a specified number of equal parts or groups by another quantity, representing a division relationship between them.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea completed March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 completed March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4befe343c81909f758440a531b5be completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4c0335f7081908d50046ced4cdee0 completed March 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.