Triple
T1382520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gaussian integers |
E29369
|
entity |
| Predicate | fieldOfFractions |
P27199
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
|
E157390
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) | Statement: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) Context triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
-
A.
Gaussian integers
Gaussian integers are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers, forming a lattice in the complex plane with important applications in number theory and algebra.
-
B.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
C.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
D.
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
-
E.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) Triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
Generated description
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) Target entity description: Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
-
A.
Gaussian integers
Gaussian integers are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers, forming a lattice in the complex plane with important applications in number theory and algebra.
-
B.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
C.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
D.
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
-
E.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fieldOfFractions Context triple: [Gaussian integers, fieldOfFractions, Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)]
-
A.
hasFraction
Indicates that one entity represents a fractional part or proportion of another entity.
-
B.
unitFractionalName
Indicates that one entity is the name or label used to represent a fractional unit of another entity (such as a measurement or quantity).
-
C.
algebra
Indicates a relationship involving algebraic operations, structures, or properties between mathematical entities.
-
D.
destroysFractionOf
Indicates that one entity damages or eliminates a specified fraction or proportion of another entity.
-
E.
dividedBy
Indicates that one quantity is separated into a specified number of equal parts or groups by another quantity, representing a division relationship between them.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4befe343c81909f758440a531b5be |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4c0335f7081908d50046ced4cdee0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.