Triple

T1382259
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss's law E29363 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Coulomb's law
Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that quantifies the electric force between two point charges as being proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
E157380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Coulomb's law | Statement: [Gauss's law, relatedConcept, Coulomb's law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coulomb's law
Context triple: [Gauss's law, relatedConcept, Coulomb's law]
  • A. Gauss’s law
    Gauss’s law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the electric charge enclosed within that surface.
  • B. Lorentz force
    The Lorentz force is the fundamental force experienced by a charged particle moving in electric and magnetic fields, forming the basis of classical electromagnetism.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. law of universal gravitation
    The law of universal gravitation is Newton’s fundamental physical law stating that every pair of masses in the universe attracts each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • E. Ampère–Maxwell law
    The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Coulomb's law
Triple: [Gauss's law, relatedConcept, Coulomb's law]
Generated description
Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that quantifies the electric force between two point charges as being proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coulomb's law
Target entity description: Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that quantifies the electric force between two point charges as being proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • A. Gauss’s law
    Gauss’s law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the electric charge enclosed within that surface.
  • B. Lorentz force
    The Lorentz force is the fundamental force experienced by a charged particle moving in electric and magnetic fields, forming the basis of classical electromagnetism.
  • C. Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
  • D. law of universal gravitation
    The law of universal gravitation is Newton’s fundamental physical law stating that every pair of masses in the universe attracts each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • E. Ampère–Maxwell law
    The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3361bf08190b3f6bbf82e17685b completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48c41f4819092f7e1302d803662 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd543a0ac8190b9fd5e921b5ad9ea completed March 8, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd5b8fa2481908fd52d94e55b6377 completed March 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.