Triple

T13821907
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Directive 2009/147/EC E332157 entity
Predicate basedOnTreatyArticle P99458 FINISHED
Object Article 175 of the EC Treaty
Article 175 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that sets out the legal basis and procedures for adopting measures in the field of environmental policy.
E1063268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 175 of the EC Treaty | Statement: [Directive 2009/147/EC, basedOnTreatyArticle, Article 175 of the EC Treaty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 175 of the EC Treaty
Context triple: [Directive 2009/147/EC, basedOnTreatyArticle, Article 175 of the EC Treaty]
  • A. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
    Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
  • B. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • C. Article 177 EEC Treaty
    Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
  • D. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • E. Article 189 EEC Treaty
    Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 175 of the EC Treaty
Triple: [Directive 2009/147/EC, basedOnTreatyArticle, Article 175 of the EC Treaty]
Generated description
Article 175 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that sets out the legal basis and procedures for adopting measures in the field of environmental policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 175 of the EC Treaty
Target entity description: Article 175 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that sets out the legal basis and procedures for adopting measures in the field of environmental policy.
  • A. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
    Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
  • B. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • C. Article 177 EEC Treaty
    Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
  • D. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • E. Article 189 EEC Treaty
    Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: basedOnTreatyArticle
Context triple: [Directive 2009/147/EC, basedOnTreatyArticle, Article 175 of the EC Treaty]
  • A. relevantSectionForTreaty
    Indicates that a specific legal or textual section is pertinent or applicable to a given treaty.
  • B. establishedByTreatyOrAct chosen
    Indicates that the relationship or entity was formally created, defined, or authorized through a specific treaty or legislative act.
  • C. relatedToTreaty
    Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
  • D. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • E. linkedToTreaty
    Indicates that an entity has a formal connection or association with a specific treaty, such as being established by, governed by, or otherwise related to that treaty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5ae7c88190b0dd41bdafeb5999 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0284428081908043c55caeefb833 completed April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b8e60e1c81908d51d723e85e0541 completed May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b9d81f488190875e9b3f885556ab completed May 3, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ba936c4481908757699ff22d3904 completed May 3, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbc86668e08190ba9135d1c3f38d35 completed April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.