Triple
T13821135
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Villanovan culture |
E332135
|
entity |
| Predicate | chronologicalPhase |
P18401
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Villanovan I |
E332135
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Villanovan I | Statement: [Villanovan culture, chronologicalPhase, Villanovan I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Villanovan I Context triple: [Villanovan culture, chronologicalPhase, Villanovan I]
-
A.
Villanovan culture
chosen
The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
-
B.
Terramare culture
The Terramare culture was a Bronze Age civilization in northern Italy known for its fortified pile-dwelling villages, advanced metalworking, and organized agricultural society.
-
C.
Golasecca culture
The Golasecca culture was an Iron Age civilization in northern Italy known for its early Celtic connections, distinctive burial customs, and role as a key intermediary in transalpine trade.
-
D.
Bonnanaro culture
The Bonnanaro culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Sardinia that laid the foundations for the later Nuragic civilization.
-
E.
Vulci
Vulci was an important ancient Etruscan city renowned for its rich tombs, art, and role in Mediterranean trade.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c59f8808190a851bc56afdc55e9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de0284428081908043c55caeefb833 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7b8e41f448190baabfd06d78b45b7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.