Triple

T13809667
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arkady Migdal E331852 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Migdal theorem on Fermi systems
Migdal theorem on Fermi systems is a result in many-body quantum theory that justifies neglecting certain vertex corrections in strongly interacting Fermi systems, enabling controlled calculations of quasiparticle properties.
E1062838 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Migdal theorem on Fermi systems | Statement: [Arkady Migdal, knownFor, Migdal theorem on Fermi systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Migdal theorem on Fermi systems
Context triple: [Arkady Migdal, knownFor, Migdal theorem on Fermi systems]
  • A. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • B. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • C. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • D. The Many-Body Problem
    The Many-Body Problem is a seminal physics text that systematically develops the theory of interacting many-particle systems, laying foundational methods for modern condensed matter and quantum many-body physics.
  • E. Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions
    The Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions is a result in quantum field theory stating that continuous symmetries cannot undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-dimensional spacetime due to large infrared fluctuations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Migdal theorem on Fermi systems
Triple: [Arkady Migdal, knownFor, Migdal theorem on Fermi systems]
Generated description
Migdal theorem on Fermi systems is a result in many-body quantum theory that justifies neglecting certain vertex corrections in strongly interacting Fermi systems, enabling controlled calculations of quasiparticle properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Migdal theorem on Fermi systems
Target entity description: Migdal theorem on Fermi systems is a result in many-body quantum theory that justifies neglecting certain vertex corrections in strongly interacting Fermi systems, enabling controlled calculations of quasiparticle properties.
  • A. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • B. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • C. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • D. The Many-Body Problem
    The Many-Body Problem is a seminal physics text that systematically develops the theory of interacting many-particle systems, laying foundational methods for modern condensed matter and quantum many-body physics.
  • E. Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions
    The Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions is a result in quantum field theory stating that continuous symmetries cannot undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking in two-dimensional spacetime due to large infrared fluctuations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c59f8808190a851bc56afdc55e9 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de026ff6b481908066d6bf27064417 completed April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b08fbc348190a199c5d92e0e46be completed May 3, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b15143108190a49a09afba93eb45 completed May 3, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7b50c31ac81909b17013d57dda164 completed May 3, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.