Triple
T1380609
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | André-Marie Ampère |
E29328
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
foundations of electrodynamics
"Foundations of electrodynamics" is a seminal work by André-Marie Ampère that laid the theoretical groundwork for classical electromagnetism and the mathematical description of electric currents and their interactions.
|
E158698
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of electrodynamics | Statement: [André-Marie Ampère, notableWork, foundations of electrodynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of electrodynamics Context triple: [André-Marie Ampère, notableWork, foundations of electrodynamics]
-
A.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
-
B.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
-
C.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
-
D.
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field is James Clerk Maxwell’s landmark 1865 paper that mathematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism and introduced what are now known as Maxwell’s equations.
-
E.
Maxwell stress tensor
The Maxwell stress tensor is a mathematical construct in classical electromagnetism that represents how electric and magnetic fields transmit mechanical stresses, such as pressure and tension, through space and matter.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: foundations of electrodynamics Triple: [André-Marie Ampère, notableWork, foundations of electrodynamics]
Generated description
"Foundations of electrodynamics" is a seminal work by André-Marie Ampère that laid the theoretical groundwork for classical electromagnetism and the mathematical description of electric currents and their interactions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of electrodynamics Target entity description: "Foundations of electrodynamics" is a seminal work by André-Marie Ampère that laid the theoretical groundwork for classical electromagnetism and the mathematical description of electric currents and their interactions.
-
A.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
-
B.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
-
C.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
-
D.
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field is James Clerk Maxwell’s landmark 1865 paper that mathematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism and introduced what are now known as Maxwell’s equations.
-
E.
Maxwell stress tensor
The Maxwell stress tensor is a mathematical construct in classical electromagnetism that represents how electric and magnetic fields transmit mechanical stresses, such as pressure and tension, through space and matter.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c319f46481909ba8a69a19b865e5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48a48fc81908b156c273cb5dfc0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd77d879881908decae7056bfd277 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd81c7c1081908b65ca5a57f8706e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.