Triple

T13802864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Direction des services de la navigation aérienne E331683 entity
Predicate usesStandard P1587 FINISHED
Object Single European Sky regulations
The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
E1062282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Single European Sky regulations | Statement: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single European Sky regulations
Context triple: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
  • A. Joint Committee for air transport between EU and US
    The Joint Committee for air transport between the EU and the US is a bilateral body that oversees and facilitates the implementation, interpretation, and development of transatlantic aviation relations under the EU–US Open Skies framework.
  • B. European Plan for Aviation Safety
    The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
  • C. Joint Aviation Requirements
    Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
  • D. EU–US Open Skies Agreement
    The EU–US Open Skies Agreement is a major aviation treaty that liberalizes transatlantic air travel by allowing airlines from the European Union and the United States to operate freely between each other’s territories.
  • E. Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
    The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Single European Sky regulations
Triple: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
Generated description
The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single European Sky regulations
Target entity description: The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
  • A. Joint Committee for air transport between EU and US
    The Joint Committee for air transport between the EU and the US is a bilateral body that oversees and facilitates the implementation, interpretation, and development of transatlantic aviation relations under the EU–US Open Skies framework.
  • B. European Plan for Aviation Safety
    The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
  • C. Joint Aviation Requirements
    Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
  • D. EU–US Open Skies Agreement
    The EU–US Open Skies Agreement is a major aviation treaty that liberalizes transatlantic air travel by allowing airlines from the European Union and the United States to operate freely between each other’s territories.
  • E. Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
    The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c59f8808190a851bc56afdc55e9 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de026c36108190a7436034a730a261 completed April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b08bd7c48190bcdf110ccd27c003 completed May 3, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b25c9e5881909d526b38096d6446 completed May 3, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7b2f1b3848190bc30537d5092ee07 completed May 3, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.