Triple
T13802864
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Direction des services de la navigation aérienne |
E331683
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Single European Sky regulations
The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
|
E1062282
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Single European Sky regulations | Statement: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single European Sky regulations Context triple: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
-
A.
Joint Committee for air transport between EU and US
The Joint Committee for air transport between the EU and the US is a bilateral body that oversees and facilitates the implementation, interpretation, and development of transatlantic aviation relations under the EU–US Open Skies framework.
-
B.
European Plan for Aviation Safety
The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
-
C.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
D.
EU–US Open Skies Agreement
The EU–US Open Skies Agreement is a major aviation treaty that liberalizes transatlantic air travel by allowing airlines from the European Union and the United States to operate freely between each other’s territories.
-
E.
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Single European Sky regulations Triple: [Direction des services de la navigation aérienne, usesStandard, Single European Sky regulations]
Generated description
The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Single European Sky regulations Target entity description: The Single European Sky regulations are a set of European Union rules aimed at harmonizing and modernizing air traffic management across Europe to increase safety, capacity, and efficiency in its airspace.
-
A.
Joint Committee for air transport between EU and US
The Joint Committee for air transport between the EU and the US is a bilateral body that oversees and facilitates the implementation, interpretation, and development of transatlantic aviation relations under the EU–US Open Skies framework.
-
B.
European Plan for Aviation Safety
The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
-
C.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
D.
EU–US Open Skies Agreement
The EU–US Open Skies Agreement is a major aviation treaty that liberalizes transatlantic air travel by allowing airlines from the European Union and the United States to operate freely between each other’s territories.
-
E.
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation
The Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is a landmark 1919 international treaty that established foundational rules and principles for state sovereignty over airspace and the regulation of civil aviation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c59f8808190a851bc56afdc55e9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de026c36108190a7436034a730a261 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7b08bd7c48190bcdf110ccd27c003 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7b25c9e5881909d526b38096d6446 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7b2f1b3848190bc30537d5092ee07 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.