Triple

T1378588
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Breton E29282 entity
Predicate hasOrthographyReform P10346 FINISHED
Object Peurunvan orthography
Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
E158613 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peurunvan orthography | Statement: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peurunvan orthography
Context triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
  • A. Ladin orthography
    Ladin orthography is the standardized writing system used to represent the Ladin language, defining its spelling conventions and written norms.
  • B. Mistralian orthography
    Mistralian orthography is a spelling system for the Occitan language, devised by poet Frédéric Mistral and characterized by its French-influenced conventions.
  • C. Kalevala
    Kalevala is the 19th-century Finnish national epic, compiled from traditional Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, that has profoundly shaped Finnish cultural identity and inspired numerous literary works worldwide.
  • D. Meänkieli
    Meänkieli is a Finnic minority language closely related to Finnish, traditionally spoken by the Tornedalian people in northern Sweden.
  • E. Kodava language
    Kodava language is a Dravidian language spoken primarily by the Kodava (Coorg) community in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, India.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peurunvan orthography
Triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
Generated description
Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peurunvan orthography
Target entity description: Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
  • A. Ladin orthography
    Ladin orthography is the standardized writing system used to represent the Ladin language, defining its spelling conventions and written norms.
  • B. Mistralian orthography
    Mistralian orthography is a spelling system for the Occitan language, devised by poet Frédéric Mistral and characterized by its French-influenced conventions.
  • C. Kalevala
    Kalevala is the 19th-century Finnish national epic, compiled from traditional Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, that has profoundly shaped Finnish cultural identity and inspired numerous literary works worldwide.
  • D. Meänkieli
    Meänkieli is a Finnic minority language closely related to Finnish, traditionally spoken by the Tornedalian people in northern Sweden.
  • E. Kodava language
    Kodava language is a Dravidian language spoken primarily by the Kodava (Coorg) community in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, India.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasOrthographyReform
Context triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
  • A. hasOrthographicReform chosen
    Indicates that an entity has undergone or is associated with a change or standardization in its writing system or spelling conventions.
  • B. hasStandardOrthographySince
    Indicates that a language or writing system has used a particular standardized orthography starting from a specified point in time.
  • C. hasOfficialOrthography
    Indicates that an entity has a formally recognized and standardized system for writing its language or name.
  • D. hasPhonologicalChange
    Indicates a relationship where one linguistic form undergoes a change in its sound structure relative to another form or earlier state.
  • E. hasContextualLetterForms
    Indicates that the written form of a letter changes shape depending on its surrounding characters or position within a word.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3173548819082aec7c1af9c577c completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48a48fc81908b156c273cb5dfc0 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd77d879881908decae7056bfd277 completed March 8, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd81c7c1081908b65ca5a57f8706e completed March 8, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4befcabdc8190a9f05d002603f81c completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.