Triple
T1378588
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Breton |
E29282
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasOrthographyReform |
P10346
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Peurunvan orthography
Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
|
E158613
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peurunvan orthography | Statement: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peurunvan orthography Context triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
-
A.
Ladin orthography
Ladin orthography is the standardized writing system used to represent the Ladin language, defining its spelling conventions and written norms.
-
B.
Mistralian orthography
Mistralian orthography is a spelling system for the Occitan language, devised by poet Frédéric Mistral and characterized by its French-influenced conventions.
-
C.
Kalevala
Kalevala is the 19th-century Finnish national epic, compiled from traditional Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, that has profoundly shaped Finnish cultural identity and inspired numerous literary works worldwide.
-
D.
Meänkieli
Meänkieli is a Finnic minority language closely related to Finnish, traditionally spoken by the Tornedalian people in northern Sweden.
-
E.
Kodava language
Kodava language is a Dravidian language spoken primarily by the Kodava (Coorg) community in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, India.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peurunvan orthography Triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
Generated description
Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peurunvan orthography Target entity description: Peurunvan orthography is a standardized modern writing system for the Breton language designed to unify its various dialectal spellings.
-
A.
Ladin orthography
Ladin orthography is the standardized writing system used to represent the Ladin language, defining its spelling conventions and written norms.
-
B.
Mistralian orthography
Mistralian orthography is a spelling system for the Occitan language, devised by poet Frédéric Mistral and characterized by its French-influenced conventions.
-
C.
Kalevala
Kalevala is the 19th-century Finnish national epic, compiled from traditional Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, that has profoundly shaped Finnish cultural identity and inspired numerous literary works worldwide.
-
D.
Meänkieli
Meänkieli is a Finnic minority language closely related to Finnish, traditionally spoken by the Tornedalian people in northern Sweden.
-
E.
Kodava language
Kodava language is a Dravidian language spoken primarily by the Kodava (Coorg) community in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, India.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasOrthographyReform Context triple: [Breton, hasOrthographyReform, Peurunvan orthography]
-
A.
hasOrthographicReform
chosen
Indicates that an entity has undergone or is associated with a change or standardization in its writing system or spelling conventions.
-
B.
hasStandardOrthographySince
Indicates that a language or writing system has used a particular standardized orthography starting from a specified point in time.
-
C.
hasOfficialOrthography
Indicates that an entity has a formally recognized and standardized system for writing its language or name.
-
D.
hasPhonologicalChange
Indicates a relationship where one linguistic form undergoes a change in its sound structure relative to another form or earlier state.
-
E.
hasContextualLetterForms
Indicates that the written form of a letter changes shape depending on its surrounding characters or position within a word.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d883a48190bfdca525296ef7ee |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3173548819082aec7c1af9c577c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48a48fc81908b156c273cb5dfc0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd77d879881908decae7056bfd277 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd81c7c1081908b65ca5a57f8706e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4befcabdc8190a9f05d002603f81c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.