Triple
T13783372
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications |
E331184
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications |
E331184
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications | Statement: [Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications, hasTitle, Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications Context triple: [Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications, hasTitle, Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications]
-
A.
Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications
chosen
"Electrons (+ and −) and Their Applications" is a scientific work by physicist Robert A. Millikan that explores the properties, behavior, and technological uses of electrons and related electrical phenomena.
-
B.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
C.
Theory and Design of Electron Beams
Theory and Design of Electron Beams is a foundational technical book by John R. Pierce that systematically explains the physics, analysis, and engineering of electron beam devices such as vacuum tubes and related electronics.
-
D.
The Positive Electron (paper)
"The Positive Electron" is the landmark 1932 scientific paper by Carl David Anderson that reported the discovery of the positron, the first known antiparticle.
-
E.
Experimental Researches in Electricity
Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c58feb08190a77bca8bf7d6d20f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de0247ccc881908dad7b547221f15d |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7b07b0b2881909b316e3cc67f1ec1 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:11 p.m.