Triple

T13782464
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States v. Giordano E331163 entity
Predicate hasRespondent P2434 FINISHED
Object Frank Giordano
Frank Giordano was a criminal defendant in the notable U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Giordano, which addressed the legality of certain federal wiretap authorizations.
E1061698 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frank Giordano | Statement: [United States v. Giordano, hasRespondent, Frank Giordano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank Giordano
Context triple: [United States v. Giordano, hasRespondent, Frank Giordano]
  • A. Charles Giordano
    Charles Giordano is an American keyboardist and accordionist best known for his work with Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band.
  • B. Leonard Foglia
    Leonard Foglia is an American theater and opera director known for his work on major Broadway productions and contemporary operas.
  • C. Frank Lupo
    Frank Lupo was an American television writer and producer best known for co-creating popular 1980s action series such as The A-Team and Hunter.
  • D. Gene Ruggiero
    Gene Ruggiero was an American film editor best known for his work on classic Hollywood productions, including the musical "Oklahoma!" (1955).
  • E. Frank Laico
    Frank Laico was an American recording engineer renowned for his work at Columbia Records, where he helped shape the sound of landmark jazz and popular music albums in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frank Giordano
Triple: [United States v. Giordano, hasRespondent, Frank Giordano]
Generated description
Frank Giordano was a criminal defendant in the notable U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Giordano, which addressed the legality of certain federal wiretap authorizations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank Giordano
Target entity description: Frank Giordano was a criminal defendant in the notable U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Giordano, which addressed the legality of certain federal wiretap authorizations.
  • A. Charles Giordano
    Charles Giordano is an American keyboardist and accordionist best known for his work with Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band.
  • B. Leonard Foglia
    Leonard Foglia is an American theater and opera director known for his work on major Broadway productions and contemporary operas.
  • C. Frank Lupo
    Frank Lupo was an American television writer and producer best known for co-creating popular 1980s action series such as The A-Team and Hunter.
  • D. Gene Ruggiero
    Gene Ruggiero was an American film editor best known for his work on classic Hollywood productions, including the musical "Oklahoma!" (1955).
  • E. Frank Laico
    Frank Laico was an American recording engineer renowned for his work at Columbia Records, where he helped shape the sound of landmark jazz and popular music albums in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c58feb08190a77bca8bf7d6d20f completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0247ccc881908dad7b547221f15d completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b07b0b2881909b316e3cc67f1ec1 completed May 3, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b138158c8190957d43d529c37fa4 completed May 3, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7b1e0ab948190a046a68aa5e029a6 completed May 3, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:11 p.m.