Triple

T13770136
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volusii family E330858 entity
Predicate hasCognomen P6662 FINISHED
Object Saturninus
Saturninus is a cognomen borne by members of the ancient Roman Volusii family, identifying a particular branch or individual within that gens.
E1060760 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saturninus | Statement: [Volusii family, hasCognomen, Saturninus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saturninus
Context triple: [Volusii family, hasCognomen, Saturninus]
  • A. Saturninus
    Saturninus is a character in Shakespeare's tragedy "Titus Andronicus," depicted as the scheming and vengeful Roman emperor whose actions drive much of the play's brutal conflict.
  • B. Quintillus
    Quintillus was a short-reigning 3rd-century Roman emperor who briefly ruled after Claudius Gothicus and before Aurelian during the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • C. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • D. Cassianus
    Cassianus is the Latin name of Saint Cassian of Imola, an early Christian martyr and teacher venerated in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saturninus
Triple: [Volusii family, hasCognomen, Saturninus]
Generated description
Saturninus is a cognomen borne by members of the ancient Roman Volusii family, identifying a particular branch or individual within that gens.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saturninus
Target entity description: Saturninus is a cognomen borne by members of the ancient Roman Volusii family, identifying a particular branch or individual within that gens.
  • A. Saturninus
    Saturninus is a character in Shakespeare's tragedy "Titus Andronicus," depicted as the scheming and vengeful Roman emperor whose actions drive much of the play's brutal conflict.
  • B. Quintillus
    Quintillus was a short-reigning 3rd-century Roman emperor who briefly ruled after Claudius Gothicus and before Aurelian during the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • C. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • D. Cassianus
    Cassianus is the Latin name of Saint Cassian of Imola, an early Christian martyr and teacher venerated in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c583b0081909e408a17db517a21 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0233ecc48190b934f085d2501eb1 completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7b0724ab481908448d71a1bd02253 completed May 3, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7b0f912f081908084042860c922cb completed May 3, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7b16a43188190968d5cdf32e447ec completed May 3, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:10 p.m.