Triple

T13759219
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Minor v. Happersett E330554 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object United States v. Reese
United States v. Reese was an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the reach of the Fifteenth Amendment by allowing certain voting restrictions that were not explicitly based on race.
E330550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Reese | Statement: [Minor v. Happersett, relatedCase, United States v. Reese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Reese
Context triple: [Minor v. Happersett, relatedCase, United States v. Reese]
  • A. Reese v. United States
    Reese v. United States is an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly limited federal enforcement of African Americans’ voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment during the Reconstruction era.
  • B. United States v. Basye
    United States v. Basye is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the tax treatment of income assigned to others, particularly in the context of professional partnerships and deferred compensation arrangements.
  • C. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • D. Yates v. United States
    Yates v. United States is a 1957 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the application of the Smith Act by distinguishing between the advocacy of abstract doctrine and the advocacy of concrete action to overthrow the government.
  • E. United States v. Eichman
    United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Reese
Triple: [Minor v. Happersett, relatedCase, United States v. Reese]
Generated description
United States v. Reese was an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the reach of the Fifteenth Amendment by allowing certain voting restrictions that were not explicitly based on race.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Reese
Target entity description: United States v. Reese was an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the reach of the Fifteenth Amendment by allowing certain voting restrictions that were not explicitly based on race.
  • A. Reese v. United States chosen
    Reese v. United States is an 1876 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly limited federal enforcement of African Americans’ voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment during the Reconstruction era.
  • B. United States v. Basye
    United States v. Basye is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the tax treatment of income assigned to others, particularly in the context of professional partnerships and deferred compensation arrangements.
  • C. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • D. Yates v. United States
    Yates v. United States is a 1957 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the application of the Smith Act by distinguishing between the advocacy of abstract doctrine and the advocacy of concrete action to overthrow the government.
  • E. United States v. Eichman
    United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c573f288190aa2403d484fa3d49 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0223ab9081909db05334860405e0 completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7a85dfa6881908da90886db4aa1bb completed May 3, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a994cd688190a077a4854c5c71c9 completed May 3, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7aa32b8c8819088bbc9e478c21c06 completed May 3, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:09 p.m.