Triple

T13755061
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism E330453 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Kluwer Academic Publishers
Kluwer Academic Publishers was an international academic publishing company known for producing scholarly journals and books across science, technology, medicine, and the social sciences.
 E87773 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kluwer Academic Publishers | Statement: [A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism, publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Context triple: [A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism, publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers]
  • A. Springer
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • B. Springer
    Springer is a surname most prominently associated in contemporary sports with George Springer, an American professional baseball outfielder and World Series MVP.
  • C. Mouton de Gruyter
    Mouton de Gruyter is an academic publishing house known for its specialized works in linguistics and related fields.
  • D. Elsevier
    Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
  • E. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Triple: [A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism, publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers]
Generated description
Kluwer Academic Publishers was an international academic publishing company known for producing scholarly journals and books across science, technology, medicine, and the social sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Target entity description: Kluwer Academic Publishers was an international academic publishing company known for producing scholarly journals and books across science, technology, medicine, and the social sciences.
  • A. Springer
    Springer is a surname most prominently associated in contemporary sports with George Springer, an American professional baseball outfielder and World Series MVP.
  • B. Springer chosen
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • C. Mouton de Gruyter
    Mouton de Gruyter is an academic publishing house known for its specialized works in linguistics and related fields.
  • D. Elsevier
    Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
  • E. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c573f288190aa2403d484fa3d49 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02179c948190a652cc8c586e418f completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7a859e6748190aa1899830a02b710 completed May 3, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a91deb3c8190ad2be7f1ca99ac9b completed May 3, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ad51c6808190afa80fc3622399bf completed May 3, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:09 p.m.