Triple
T1374055
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bruno Rossi |
E30178
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
|
E158161
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings) | Statement: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings) Context triple: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
-
A.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
-
B.
Feynman Lectures on Physics
Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
-
C.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
D.
Feynman’s Tips on Physics (as editor/curator)
Feynman’s Tips on Physics is a posthumous collection of Richard Feynman’s practical problem-solving insights and lecture supplements, compiled and edited by Michelle Feynman.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings) Triple: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
Generated description
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings) Target entity description: "Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
-
A.
The Quantum Theory of Fields
The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
-
B.
Feynman Lectures on Physics
Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
-
C.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
-
D.
Feynman’s Tips on Physics (as editor/curator)
Feynman’s Tips on Physics is a posthumous collection of Richard Feynman’s practical problem-solving insights and lecture supplements, compiled and edited by Michelle Feynman.
-
E.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498f912008190a376a98b207b2071 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2f660888190bc9240e0dc4f0aa3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd48397c88190b5be985bf92d47b8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd4efb73881908dda4973befc6aa5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd56ef0b081909df2efee97a4197c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.