Triple

T1374055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bruno Rossi E30178 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
E158161 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings) | Statement: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
Context triple: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
  • A. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • B. Feynman Lectures on Physics
    Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
  • C. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
    QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
  • D. Feynman’s Tips on Physics (as editor/curator)
    Feynman’s Tips on Physics is a posthumous collection of Richard Feynman’s practical problem-solving insights and lecture supplements, compiled and edited by Michelle Feynman.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
Triple: [Bruno Rossi, hasPublication, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)]
Generated description
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
Target entity description: "Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
  • A. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • B. Feynman Lectures on Physics
    Feynman Lectures on Physics is a renowned three-volume introductory physics textbook based on Richard Feynman’s legendary Caltech lectures, celebrated for its clarity, depth, and engaging style.
  • C. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter
    QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter is a popular science book by physicist Richard Feynman that explains the quantum theory of electrodynamics in an accessible, lecture-based style.
  • D. Feynman’s Tips on Physics (as editor/curator)
    Feynman’s Tips on Physics is a posthumous collection of Richard Feynman’s practical problem-solving insights and lecture supplements, compiled and edited by Michelle Feynman.
  • E. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498f912008190a376a98b207b2071 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c2f660888190bc9240e0dc4f0aa3 completed March 1, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd48397c88190b5be985bf92d47b8 completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd4efb73881908dda4973befc6aa5 completed March 8, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd56ef0b081909df2efee97a4197c completed March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.