Triple

T13740002
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael VIII Palaiologos E330058 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Theodora Palaiologina
Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
E1060615 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora Palaiologina | Statement: [Michael VIII Palaiologos, spouse, Theodora Palaiologina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Palaiologina
Context triple: [Michael VIII Palaiologos, spouse, Theodora Palaiologina]
  • A. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • B. Anna Palaiologina
    Anna Palaiologina was a Byzantine noblewoman of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as a member of the imperial family during the late Byzantine period.
  • C. Helena Palaiologina
    Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Theodora Kantakouzene
    Theodora Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman from the influential Kantakouzenos family who became a consort of the Ottoman ruler Orhan Gazi, symbolizing a key dynastic alliance between Byzantium and the early Ottoman state.
  • E. Sophia Palaiologina
    Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora Palaiologina
Triple: [Michael VIII Palaiologos, spouse, Theodora Palaiologina]
Generated description
Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Palaiologina
Target entity description: Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine empress consort of Michael VIII Palaiologos, noted for her piety and influence in the restored Byzantine court after the recapture of Constantinople.
  • A. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • B. Anna Palaiologina
    Anna Palaiologina was a Byzantine noblewoman of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as a member of the imperial family during the late Byzantine period.
  • C. Helena Palaiologina
    Helena Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty, known primarily as the daughter of Despot Thomas Palaiologos and a member of the last ruling family of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Theodora Kantakouzene
    Theodora Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman from the influential Kantakouzenos family who became a consort of the Ottoman ruler Orhan Gazi, symbolizing a key dynastic alliance between Byzantium and the early Ottoman state.
  • E. Sophia Palaiologina
    Sophia Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess whose marriage to Ivan III of Russia helped transfer Byzantine imperial prestige and traditions to the emerging Russian state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80772315881908f980cae40d91664 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de0206a4b88190a60914e2b43e54f9 completed April 14, 2026, 8:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7a84dbdc48190a4724bb9c3523b25 completed May 3, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a91deb3c8190ad2be7f1ca99ac9b completed May 3, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ad54e3e88190aeae31d69788cce5 completed May 3, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:55 p.m.