Triple
T1371731
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Francis Gary Powers |
E30125
|
entity |
| Predicate | exchangedFor |
P27066
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rudolf Abel
Rudolf Abel was a Soviet intelligence officer and spy whose 1962 Cold War prisoner exchange for U.S. U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers became internationally famous.
|
E158385
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Abel | Statement: [Francis Gary Powers, exchangedFor, Rudolf Abel]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Abel Context triple: [Francis Gary Powers, exchangedFor, Rudolf Abel]
-
A.
Viktor Lutze
Viktor Lutze was a high-ranking Nazi official who led the Sturmabteilung (SA) after Ernst Röhm’s purge and helped consolidate Adolf Hitler’s control over the paramilitary organization.
-
B.
Victor Kugler
Victor Kugler was one of the Dutch helpers who risked his life to hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
-
C.
Kurt Franz
Kurt Franz was a high-ranking SS officer and one of the principal perpetrators of the Holocaust, notorious for his brutal role in the mass murder of Jews at the Treblinka extermination camp.
-
D.
Hans Jordan
Hans Jordan was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who commanded Army Group Centre forces on the Eastern Front, notably during the Soviet summer offensive known as Operation Bagration.
-
E.
Franz Neumann
Franz Neumann was a German-Jewish political scientist and legal scholar best known for his analysis of Nazism and totalitarianism, particularly in his influential work "Behemoth."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudolf Abel Triple: [Francis Gary Powers, exchangedFor, Rudolf Abel]
Generated description
Rudolf Abel was a Soviet intelligence officer and spy whose 1962 Cold War prisoner exchange for U.S. U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers became internationally famous.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Abel Target entity description: Rudolf Abel was a Soviet intelligence officer and spy whose 1962 Cold War prisoner exchange for U.S. U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers became internationally famous.
-
A.
Viktor Lutze
Viktor Lutze was a high-ranking Nazi official who led the Sturmabteilung (SA) after Ernst Röhm’s purge and helped consolidate Adolf Hitler’s control over the paramilitary organization.
-
B.
Victor Kugler
Victor Kugler was one of the Dutch helpers who risked his life to hide Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
-
C.
Kurt Franz
Kurt Franz was a high-ranking SS officer and one of the principal perpetrators of the Holocaust, notorious for his brutal role in the mass murder of Jews at the Treblinka extermination camp.
-
D.
Hans Jordan
Hans Jordan was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who commanded Army Group Centre forces on the Eastern Front, notably during the Soviet summer offensive known as Operation Bagration.
-
E.
Franz Neumann
Franz Neumann was a German-Jewish political scientist and legal scholar best known for his analysis of Nazism and totalitarianism, particularly in his influential work "Behemoth."
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: exchangedFor Context triple: [Francis Gary Powers, exchangedFor, Rudolf Abel]
-
A.
facilitatedExchangeOf
Indicates that one entity made it easier or more efficient for another entity to carry out an exchange or transfer between parties.
-
B.
sharesTradedFor
Indicates that shares of one entity are exchanged or traded in return for another asset, security, or form of consideration.
-
C.
tradedIn
Indicates that one entity has given up or exchanged another entity, typically as part of a transaction to obtain something else.
-
D.
replacedCurrency
Indicates that one currency has been superseded and no longer used because another currency has taken its place.
-
E.
exchangeCode
Indicates a relationship where one entity trades or swaps a code with another entity, typically to obtain access, authorization, or some corresponding value in return.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498f912008190a376a98b207b2071 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2f314c081909c0ab80397d96abb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acd481de608190bed1dc385209320e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acd6a03b70819096bdf7ec3b447756 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acd71971448190940136b8a44040be |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4befb08b88190be966fa1aadd4bcd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4bfc2134c81909cbaaa151d96e9a8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.