Triple
T13697854
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Switzerland and Liechtenstein |
E328433
|
entity |
| Predicate | useCustomsUnion |
P12067
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union
The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
|
E1055976
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union | Statement: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union Context triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
-
A.
Libero tariff association
The Libero tariff association is a regional public transport fare network in Switzerland that coordinates integrated ticketing and pricing across multiple transport operators and modes.
-
B.
Benelux Union
The Benelux Union is a political and economic cooperation between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg that promotes regional integration and coordination of policies.
-
C.
South German Customs Union
The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
-
D.
Customs Union Convention of 1889
The Customs Union Convention of 1889 was an early regional trade agreement in southern Africa that laid the groundwork for economic integration later formalized in the Southern African Customs Union.
-
E.
Latin Monetary Union
The Latin Monetary Union was a 19th- and early 20th-century agreement among several European countries to standardize their currencies based on a bimetallic gold and silver standard, enabling easier trade and monetary interoperability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union Triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
Generated description
The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union Target entity description: The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
-
A.
Libero tariff association
The Libero tariff association is a regional public transport fare network in Switzerland that coordinates integrated ticketing and pricing across multiple transport operators and modes.
-
B.
Benelux Union
The Benelux Union is a political and economic cooperation between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg that promotes regional integration and coordination of policies.
-
C.
South German Customs Union
The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
-
D.
Customs Union Convention of 1889
The Customs Union Convention of 1889 was an early regional trade agreement in southern Africa that laid the groundwork for economic integration later formalized in the Southern African Customs Union.
-
E.
Latin Monetary Union
The Latin Monetary Union was a 19th- and early 20th-century agreement among several European countries to standardize their currencies based on a bimetallic gold and silver standard, enabling easier trade and monetary interoperability.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: useCustomsUnion Context triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
-
A.
hasCustomsUnion
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities participate in a customs union, sharing a common external tariff and removing customs duties between them.
-
B.
hasCustomsUnionStatus
Indicates that there exists a formal customs union relationship between the entities, under which they share a common external tariff and remove customs duties on trade between them.
-
C.
establishedCustomsUnion
Indicates that one entity has created or formally instituted a customs union agreement with another entity, eliminating internal tariffs and adopting common external trade policies.
-
D.
shareCustomsRegime
Indicates that two or more entities are subject to, or operate under, the same customs regime or set of customs regulations.
-
E.
customsRegime
Indicates the specific customs treatment or regulatory framework under which goods are imported, exported, or stored.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076ff62081908a7bd79889edd7a0 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc878b57c819094e7ea6d1a64211f |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f794559e9c81909ef8a6d9b9f480b3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f798aab9c48190acaa78864e89411f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f79943e4f4819098fa82cb6a32e08a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:51 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbbe9059488190a8113177c83e1481 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:54 p.m.