Triple

T13697854
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Switzerland and Liechtenstein E328433 entity
Predicate useCustomsUnion P12067 FINISHED
Object Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union
The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
E1055976 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union | Statement: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union
Context triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
  • A. Libero tariff association
    The Libero tariff association is a regional public transport fare network in Switzerland that coordinates integrated ticketing and pricing across multiple transport operators and modes.
  • B. Benelux Union
    The Benelux Union is a political and economic cooperation between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg that promotes regional integration and coordination of policies.
  • C. South German Customs Union
    The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
  • D. Customs Union Convention of 1889
    The Customs Union Convention of 1889 was an early regional trade agreement in southern Africa that laid the groundwork for economic integration later formalized in the Southern African Customs Union.
  • E. Latin Monetary Union
    The Latin Monetary Union was a 19th- and early 20th-century agreement among several European countries to standardize their currencies based on a bimetallic gold and silver standard, enabling easier trade and monetary interoperability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union
Triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
Generated description
The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union
Target entity description: The Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union is an economic arrangement that fully integrates Liechtenstein into Switzerland’s customs and economic area, aligning tariffs, trade policy, and border controls between the two countries.
  • A. Libero tariff association
    The Libero tariff association is a regional public transport fare network in Switzerland that coordinates integrated ticketing and pricing across multiple transport operators and modes.
  • B. Benelux Union
    The Benelux Union is a political and economic cooperation between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg that promotes regional integration and coordination of policies.
  • C. South German Customs Union
    The South German Customs Union was a 19th-century regional customs alliance of several southern German states that served as a precursor to broader German economic unification.
  • D. Customs Union Convention of 1889
    The Customs Union Convention of 1889 was an early regional trade agreement in southern Africa that laid the groundwork for economic integration later formalized in the Southern African Customs Union.
  • E. Latin Monetary Union
    The Latin Monetary Union was a 19th- and early 20th-century agreement among several European countries to standardize their currencies based on a bimetallic gold and silver standard, enabling easier trade and monetary interoperability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: useCustomsUnion
Context triple: [Switzerland and Liechtenstein, useCustomsUnion, Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union]
  • A. hasCustomsUnion chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities participate in a customs union, sharing a common external tariff and removing customs duties between them.
  • B. hasCustomsUnionStatus
    Indicates that there exists a formal customs union relationship between the entities, under which they share a common external tariff and remove customs duties on trade between them.
  • C. establishedCustomsUnion
    Indicates that one entity has created or formally instituted a customs union agreement with another entity, eliminating internal tariffs and adopting common external trade policies.
  • D. shareCustomsRegime
    Indicates that two or more entities are subject to, or operate under, the same customs regime or set of customs regulations.
  • E. customsRegime
    Indicates the specific customs treatment or regulatory framework under which goods are imported, exported, or stored.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076ff62081908a7bd79889edd7a0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc878b57c819094e7ea6d1a64211f completed April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f794559e9c81909ef8a6d9b9f480b3 completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f798aab9c48190acaa78864e89411f completed May 3, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f79943e4f4819098fa82cb6a32e08a completed May 3, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbbe9059488190a8113177c83e1481 completed April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:54 p.m.