Triple

T13687920
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caterina Sforza E328181 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Giacomo Feo
Giacomo Feo was an Italian nobleman and soldier of the late 15th century, best known as the second husband and close political ally of the powerful countess Caterina Sforza.
E1155967 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giacomo Feo | Statement: [Caterina Sforza, spouse, Giacomo Feo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giacomo Feo
Context triple: [Caterina Sforza, spouse, Giacomo Feo]
  • A. Francesco Jovino
    Francesco Jovino is an Italian drummer best known for his work with the hard rock band Hardline and other melodic metal acts.
  • B. Giovanni Leone
    Giovanni Leone was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as President of Italy from 1971 to 1978, resigning amid controversy linked to the Lockheed bribery scandals.
  • C. Francesco De Martino
    Francesco De Martino was an Italian socialist politician, jurist, and long-time leader of the Italian Socialist Party who served multiple terms as Deputy Prime Minister.
  • D. Benedetto De Martino
    Benedetto De Martino is a neuroscientist known for his research on the neural and computational mechanisms underlying decision-making and economic behavior.
  • E. Ignazio Marino
    Ignazio Marino is an Italian surgeon and politician who served as the Mayor of Rome from 2013 to 2015.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giacomo Feo
Triple: [Caterina Sforza, spouse, Giacomo Feo]
Generated description
Giacomo Feo was an Italian nobleman and soldier of the late 15th century, best known as the second husband and close political ally of the powerful countess Caterina Sforza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giacomo Feo
Target entity description: Giacomo Feo was an Italian nobleman and soldier of the late 15th century, best known as the second husband and close political ally of the powerful countess Caterina Sforza.
  • A. Francesco Jovino
    Francesco Jovino is an Italian drummer best known for his work with the hard rock band Hardline and other melodic metal acts.
  • B. Giovanni Leone
    Giovanni Leone was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as President of Italy from 1971 to 1978, resigning amid controversy linked to the Lockheed bribery scandals.
  • C. Francesco De Martino
    Francesco De Martino was an Italian socialist politician, jurist, and long-time leader of the Italian Socialist Party who served multiple terms as Deputy Prime Minister.
  • D. Benedetto De Martino
    Benedetto De Martino is a neuroscientist known for his research on the neural and computational mechanisms underlying decision-making and economic behavior.
  • E. Ignazio Marino
    Ignazio Marino is an Italian surgeon and politician who served as the Mayor of Rome from 2013 to 2015.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076ff62081908a7bd79889edd7a0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 completed April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff1a5a733c819090a6710ab990c38d completed May 9, 2026, 11:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff1afa99888190bfb60fd88d840d4e completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff1bdb39b481908f0b1df595837bc4 completed May 9, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.