Triple
T13686403
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji |
E328138
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications
Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications is a comprehensive advanced physics textbook that systematically develops the quantum theory of light–matter interaction and its applications in areas such as laser physics, spectroscopy, and quantum optics.
|
E1054404
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications | Statement: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications Context triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications]
-
A.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
B.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
C.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
D.
Rydberg atoms
Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
-
E.
Glauber coherent states
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications Triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications]
Generated description
Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications is a comprehensive advanced physics textbook that systematically develops the quantum theory of light–matter interaction and its applications in areas such as laser physics, spectroscopy, and quantum optics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications Target entity description: Atom–Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications is a comprehensive advanced physics textbook that systematically develops the quantum theory of light–matter interaction and its applications in areas such as laser physics, spectroscopy, and quantum optics.
-
A.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
B.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
C.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
D.
Rydberg atoms
Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
-
E.
Glauber coherent states
Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7944981ec8190be5ff39b7c2c70ab |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f795e361c48190b37060312e7df181 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f796e5c60c8190a19389bc4cdbd658 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.