Triple
T13686402
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji |
E328138
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)
Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) is a renowned, comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the foundations and applications of quantum theory.
|
E1054403
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) | Statement: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) Context triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)]
-
A.
Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
"Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
-
B.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
-
C.
Elementary Wave Mechanics (book)
"Elementary Wave Mechanics" is a foundational textbook on quantum mechanics authored by theoretical physicist Walter Heitler, known for its clear treatment of wave-mechanical principles.
-
D.
Introduction à la mécanique ondulatoire
Introduction à la mécanique ondulatoire is a foundational 20th-century physics text in which Louis de Broglie systematically presents and develops his wave mechanics theory of matter.
-
E.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) Triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, hasWritten, Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë)]
Generated description
Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) is a renowned, comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the foundations and applications of quantum theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) Target entity description: Quantum Mechanics (with Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë) is a renowned, comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the foundations and applications of quantum theory.
-
A.
Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
"Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
-
B.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
-
C.
Elementary Wave Mechanics (book)
"Elementary Wave Mechanics" is a foundational textbook on quantum mechanics authored by theoretical physicist Walter Heitler, known for its clear treatment of wave-mechanical principles.
-
D.
Introduction à la mécanique ondulatoire
Introduction à la mécanique ondulatoire is a foundational 20th-century physics text in which Louis de Broglie systematically presents and develops his wave mechanics theory of matter.
-
E.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7944981ec8190be5ff39b7c2c70ab |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f795e361c48190b37060312e7df181 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f796e5c60c8190a19389bc4cdbd658 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.