Triple

T13686370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Claude Cohen-Tannoudji E328138 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Cohen-Tannoudji
Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
E1054400 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohen-Tannoudji | Statement: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen-Tannoudji
Context triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
  • A. Sakurai
    Sakurai is a historic city in Japan’s Nara Prefecture, known for its ancient temples and role in early Japanese history.
  • B. Berkeley Physics Course
    Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
  • C. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • D. Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
    Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
  • E. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cohen-Tannoudji
Triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
Generated description
Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen-Tannoudji
Target entity description: Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
  • A. Sakurai
    Sakurai is a historic city in Japan’s Nara Prefecture, known for its ancient temples and role in early Japanese history.
  • B. Berkeley Physics Course
    Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
  • C. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • D. Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
    Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
  • E. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 completed April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7944981ec8190be5ff39b7c2c70ab completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f795e361c48190b37060312e7df181 completed May 3, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f796e5c60c8190a19389bc4cdbd658 completed May 3, 2026, 6:41 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.