Triple
T13686370
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji |
E328138
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cohen-Tannoudji
Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
|
E1054400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohen-Tannoudji | Statement: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen-Tannoudji Context triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
-
A.
Sakurai
Sakurai is a historic city in Japan’s Nara Prefecture, known for its ancient temples and role in early Japanese history.
-
B.
Berkeley Physics Course
Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
-
C.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
-
E.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cohen-Tannoudji Triple: [Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, familyName, Cohen-Tannoudji]
Generated description
Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohen-Tannoudji Target entity description: Cohen-Tannoudji is the surname of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, a French physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work in atomic physics and laser cooling of atoms.
-
A.
Sakurai
Sakurai is a historic city in Japan’s Nara Prefecture, known for its ancient temples and role in early Japanese history.
-
B.
Berkeley Physics Course
Berkeley Physics Course is a renowned series of advanced undergraduate physics textbooks developed at UC Berkeley, noted for its rigorous, concept-focused treatment of core physics topics.
-
C.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
D.
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods
Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods is a widely used graduate-level textbook by physicist Asher Peres that presents the foundations and formalism of quantum mechanics with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor.
-
E.
Course of Theoretical Physics
Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc670968881908e2b4fdf656c7285 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7944981ec8190be5ff39b7c2c70ab |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f795e361c48190b37060312e7df181 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f796e5c60c8190a19389bc4cdbd658 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.