Triple

T13680210

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Gers	`E327978`	entity
Predicate	belongsTo	`P35`	FINISHED
Object	European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23 European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23 is a statistical territorial unit in southwestern France corresponding to the department of Gers within the EU’s NUTS classification system.	`E1055532`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23 | Statement: [Gers, belongsTo, European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23
Context triple: [Gers, belongsTo, European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23]

A. European Union NUTS 3 region
A European Union NUTS 3 region is a small-scale territorial unit used for detailed regional statistics, analysis, and policy implementation within the EU’s Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics system.
B. European Union NUTS region ES22
European Union NUTS region ES22 is the statistical territorial unit corresponding to the autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain, used for EU regional analysis and funding purposes.
C. ISO 3166-2:FR
ISO 3166-2:FR is the section of the ISO 3166-2 standard that defines internationally recognized subdivision codes for the regions and departments of France.
D. European Union NUTS-2 region ES52 (Comunitat Valenciana)
European Union NUTS-2 region ES52 (Comunitat Valenciana) is a statistical and administrative region in eastern Spain corresponding to the autonomous community of Valencia, known for its Mediterranean coastline, major cities like Valencia and Alicante, and a diversified economy based on tourism, industry, and agriculture.
E. European Union NUTS-2 region NL21
European Union NUTS-2 region NL21 is a statistical region in the Netherlands that includes the province of Overijssel for the purposes of EU regional analysis and funding.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23
Triple: [Gers, belongsTo, European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23]

Generated description

European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23 is a statistical territorial unit in southwestern France corresponding to the department of Gers within the EU’s NUTS classification system.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23
Target entity description: European Union NUTS 3 region FRJ23 is a statistical territorial unit in southwestern France corresponding to the department of Gers within the EU’s NUTS classification system.

A. European Union NUTS 3 region
A European Union NUTS 3 region is a small-scale territorial unit used for detailed regional statistics, analysis, and policy implementation within the EU’s Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics system.
B. European Union NUTS region ES22
European Union NUTS region ES22 is the statistical territorial unit corresponding to the autonomous community of Navarre in northern Spain, used for EU regional analysis and funding purposes.
C. ISO 3166-2:FR
ISO 3166-2:FR is the section of the ISO 3166-2 standard that defines internationally recognized subdivision codes for the regions and departments of France.
D. European Union NUTS-2 region ES52 (Comunitat Valenciana)
European Union NUTS-2 region ES52 (Comunitat Valenciana) is a statistical and administrative region in eastern Spain corresponding to the autonomous community of Valencia, known for its Mediterranean coastline, major cities like Valencia and Alicante, and a diversified economy based on tourism, industry, and agriculture.
E. European Union NUTS-2 region NL21
European Union NUTS-2 region NL21 is a statistical region in the Netherlands that includes the province of Overijssel for the purposes of EU regional analysis and funding.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df`	completed	April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69dbc66cbb088190907cb89dda8e4ebd`	completed	April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f7944347a08190bc1386e78ddb3e71`	completed	May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f79523bf608190addeca563bea132e`	completed	May 3, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f7965cc9f88190acbf232615a9e87b`	completed	May 3, 2026, 6:39 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.