Triple

T13679568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Gaudens of Novempopulania E327962 entity
Predicate historicalRegion P915 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Novempopulania
The Roman province of Novempopulania was an administrative region of southwestern Gaul in the late Roman Empire, encompassing parts of what is now southwestern France and inhabited by a group of nine Aquitanian peoples.
E1054171 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Novempopulania | Statement: [Saint Gaudens of Novempopulania, historicalRegion, Roman province of Novempopulania]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Novempopulania
Context triple: [Saint Gaudens of Novempopulania, historicalRegion, Roman province of Novempopulania]
  • A. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • B. Roman province of Noricum
    The Roman province of Noricum was an imperial territory in the eastern Alps, encompassing parts of modern Austria and Slovenia, known for its rich mineral resources and strategic military importance along the Danube frontier.
  • C. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • D. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • E. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Novempopulania
Triple: [Saint Gaudens of Novempopulania, historicalRegion, Roman province of Novempopulania]
Generated description
The Roman province of Novempopulania was an administrative region of southwestern Gaul in the late Roman Empire, encompassing parts of what is now southwestern France and inhabited by a group of nine Aquitanian peoples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Novempopulania
Target entity description: The Roman province of Novempopulania was an administrative region of southwestern Gaul in the late Roman Empire, encompassing parts of what is now southwestern France and inhabited by a group of nine Aquitanian peoples.
  • A. Roman province of Venetia et Histria
    The Roman province of Venetia et Histria was an administrative region of northern Italy and the northern Adriatic coast, encompassing the territories of the Veneti and Histri peoples within the Roman Empire.
  • B. Roman province of Noricum
    The Roman province of Noricum was an imperial territory in the eastern Alps, encompassing parts of modern Austria and Slovenia, known for its rich mineral resources and strategic military importance along the Danube frontier.
  • C. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • D. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • E. Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
    The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc66cbb088190907cb89dda8e4ebd completed April 12, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7944347a08190bc1386e78ddb3e71 completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f79523bf608190addeca563bea132e completed May 3, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7965ead2881909a0c33bcc7938543 completed May 3, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:53 p.m.