Triple
T1367415
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George Gabriel Stokes |
E30034
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stokes' theorem
Stokes' theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates the surface integral of the curl of a vector field over a surface to the line integral of the field around the surface’s boundary.
|
E155868
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stokes' theorem | Statement: [George Gabriel Stokes, knownFor, Stokes' theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stokes' theorem Context triple: [George Gabriel Stokes, knownFor, Stokes' theorem]
-
A.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
B.
Gauss’s law
Gauss’s law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the electric charge enclosed within that surface.
-
C.
Maxwell stress tensor
The Maxwell stress tensor is a mathematical construct in classical electromagnetism that represents how electric and magnetic fields transmit mechanical stresses, such as pressure and tension, through space and matter.
-
D.
Gauss's law for magnetism
Gauss's law for magnetism is the Maxwell equation stating that magnetic monopoles do not exist and that magnetic field lines always form closed loops with zero net flux through any closed surface.
-
E.
Theorema Egregium
Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stokes' theorem Triple: [George Gabriel Stokes, knownFor, Stokes' theorem]
Generated description
Stokes' theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates the surface integral of the curl of a vector field over a surface to the line integral of the field around the surface’s boundary.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stokes' theorem Target entity description: Stokes' theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates the surface integral of the curl of a vector field over a surface to the line integral of the field around the surface’s boundary.
-
A.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
B.
Gauss’s law
Gauss’s law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the electric charge enclosed within that surface.
-
C.
Maxwell stress tensor
The Maxwell stress tensor is a mathematical construct in classical electromagnetism that represents how electric and magnetic fields transmit mechanical stresses, such as pressure and tension, through space and matter.
-
D.
Gauss's law for magnetism
Gauss's law for magnetism is the Maxwell equation stating that magnetic monopoles do not exist and that magnetic field lines always form closed loops with zero net flux through any closed surface.
-
E.
Theorema Egregium
Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498f912008190a376a98b207b2071 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2d33d2081908008494b5f56bf56 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acce788098819087a046e10966b7e9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69accf15d910819098e9a4b24247881b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69accffa9a40819083a3e55a5d83e040 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.