Triple

T13668569
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles II, Duke of Parma E327688 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany E254645 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany | Statement: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, successor, Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Context triple: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, successor, Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]
  • A. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany chosen
    Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was a 19th-century Habsburg-Lorraine ruler known for his initially liberal reforms and relatively enlightened governance before being deposed during the Italian unification.
  • B. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany was an 18th–19th century Habsburg ruler who governed Tuscany during the turbulent Napoleonic era and later restoration, known for his relatively enlightened and reformist administration.
  • C. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was the final reigning grand duke of the Tuscan state, whose rule ended with the region’s incorporation into the unified Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.
  • D. Elias, Duke of Parma
    Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
  • E. Grand Duke of Tuscany
    The Grand Duke of Tuscany was the sovereign ruler of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a historically significant Italian state centered on Florence and known for its cultural and political influence before Italian unification.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc65832688190aea688fee0a7cbdb completed April 12, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c6fb2b708190ae6e36bfb93f8bdd completed May 3, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.