Triple

T13668568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles II, Duke of Parma E327688 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca E1103783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca | Statement: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, predecessor, Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca
Context triple: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, predecessor, Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca]
  • A. Maria Luisa of Parma
    Maria Luisa of Parma was Queen consort of Spain and a politically influential Bourbon royal who played a prominent role at the court of her husband, King Charles IV.
  • B. Maria Luisa of Spain, Queen of Etruria chosen
    Maria Luisa of Spain, Queen of Etruria, was a Spanish Bourbon princess who became queen consort of the short-lived Kingdom of Etruria in early 19th-century Italy.
  • C. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
    Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, was an 18th-century Habsburg archduchess who became Duchess of Parma through marriage and was known for her strong-willed political influence and cultural patronage in the Italian duchy.
  • D. Maria Luisa of Savoy
    Maria Luisa of Savoy was a Queen consort of Spain and influential early 18th-century political figure at the Bourbon court, known for her support of her husband Philip V during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • E. Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
    Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076f1fa8819094664a59b55010df completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc65832688190aea688fee0a7cbdb completed April 12, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe8bba60c8819087b614cea03eb078 completed May 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.