Triple

T13666193
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jin (state) E327125 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Duke Dao of Jin
Duke Dao of Jin was a Spring and Autumn period ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Jin, remembered for his role in the later phase of Jin’s political and military history.
E1061596 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke Dao of Jin | Statement: [Jin (state), notableRuler, Duke Dao of Jin]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke Dao of Jin
Context triple: [Jin (state), notableRuler, Duke Dao of Jin]
  • A. Duke Xian of Jin
    Duke Xian of Jin was an influential early Spring and Autumn period ruler of the state of Jin, known for his territorial expansion and consolidation of power in ancient China.
  • B. Duke Wen of Jin
    Duke Wen of Jin was a prominent Spring and Autumn period ruler of the state of Jin, renowned for his political acumen, military successes, and role in shaping the balance of power among the Chinese feudal states.
  • C. Marquess Cheng of Zhao
    Marquess Cheng of Zhao was an early ruler of the State of Zhao during China’s Warring States period, preceding the transformative reign of King Wuling of Zhao.
  • D. Marquis Wen of Wei
    Marquis Wen of Wei was a prominent Warring States-era ruler known for his political and military reforms that helped transform the State of Wei into a major regional power in ancient China.
  • E. King Daoxiang of Zhao
    King Daoxiang of Zhao was a late Warring States period monarch of the Chinese state of Zhao, known for his efforts to maintain the kingdom’s strength amid rising pressure from the Qin state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke Dao of Jin
Target entity description: Duke Dao of Jin was a Spring and Autumn period ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Jin, remembered for his role in the later phase of Jin’s political and military history.
  • A. Duke Xian of Jin
    Duke Xian of Jin was an influential early Spring and Autumn period ruler of the state of Jin, known for his territorial expansion and consolidation of power in ancient China.
  • B. Duke Wen of Jin
    Duke Wen of Jin was a prominent Spring and Autumn period ruler of the state of Jin, renowned for his political acumen, military successes, and role in shaping the balance of power among the Chinese feudal states.
  • C. Marquess Cheng of Zhao
    Marquess Cheng of Zhao was an early ruler of the State of Zhao during China’s Warring States period, preceding the transformative reign of King Wuling of Zhao.
  • D. Marquis Wen of Wei
    Marquis Wen of Wei was a prominent Warring States-era ruler known for his political and military reforms that helped transform the State of Wei into a major regional power in ancient China.
  • E. King Daoxiang of Zhao
    King Daoxiang of Zhao was a late Warring States period monarch of the Chinese state of Zhao, known for his efforts to maintain the kingdom’s strength amid rising pressure from the Qin state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke Dao of Jin
Triple: [Jin (state), notableRuler, Duke Dao of Jin]
Generated description
Duke Dao of Jin was a Spring and Autumn period ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Jin, remembered for his role in the later phase of Jin’s political and military history.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 elicitation completed
NER batch_69dbc623fcc88190bbad97541c040b7a ner completed
NED1 batch_69f7b061305881909a9a9bfaa5922225 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69f7b1e0ab948190a046a68aa5e029a6 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69f7b11b824881909ed068c7d608d956 nedg completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.