Triple

T13664722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arda E327086 entity
Predicate hasDam P8736 FINISHED
Object Studen Kladenets Dam
Studen Kladenets Dam is a large hydroelectric and irrigation reservoir on the Arda River in southern Bulgaria, known for its scenic surroundings and role in regional water management.
E1055048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studen Kladenets Dam | Statement: [Arda, hasDam, Studen Kladenets Dam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studen Kladenets Dam
Context triple: [Arda, hasDam, Studen Kladenets Dam]
  • A. Votkinsk Dam
    Votkinsk Dam is a major hydroelectric dam on the Kama River in Russia, integral to regional power generation and water management.
  • B. Mozhaysk Dam
    Mozhaysk Dam is a hydraulic structure in Russia that impounds the Mozhaysk Reservoir, serving regional water supply, flood control, and related purposes.
  • C. Grishk Dam
    Grishk Dam is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam located on the Helmand River in southern Afghanistan.
  • D. Edea Dam
    Edea Dam is a major hydroelectric power facility in Cameroon that harnesses the flow of the Sanaga River to generate electricity.
  • E. Novosibirsk Dam
    Novosibirsk Dam is a major hydroengineering structure on the Ob River in Russia, built to regulate water flow, support hydroelectric power generation, and create the large Novosibirsk Reservoir.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Studen Kladenets Dam
Triple: [Arda, hasDam, Studen Kladenets Dam]
Generated description
Studen Kladenets Dam is a large hydroelectric and irrigation reservoir on the Arda River in southern Bulgaria, known for its scenic surroundings and role in regional water management.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Studen Kladenets Dam
Target entity description: Studen Kladenets Dam is a large hydroelectric and irrigation reservoir on the Arda River in southern Bulgaria, known for its scenic surroundings and role in regional water management.
  • A. Votkinsk Dam
    Votkinsk Dam is a major hydroelectric dam on the Kama River in Russia, integral to regional power generation and water management.
  • B. Mozhaysk Dam
    Mozhaysk Dam is a hydraulic structure in Russia that impounds the Mozhaysk Reservoir, serving regional water supply, flood control, and related purposes.
  • C. Grishk Dam
    Grishk Dam is a hydroelectric and irrigation dam located on the Helmand River in southern Afghanistan.
  • D. Edea Dam
    Edea Dam is a major hydroelectric power facility in Cameroon that harnesses the flow of the Sanaga River to generate electricity.
  • E. Novosibirsk Dam
    Novosibirsk Dam is a major hydroengineering structure on the Ob River in Russia, built to regulate water flow, support hydroelectric power generation, and create the large Novosibirsk Reservoir.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc622a07c81909ef7fb55e719dd9a completed April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7943bfaf0819097410e901847d77c completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f79655d5f08190a3cbf3e12e2ffa67 completed May 3, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7972a1cf48190a1d435227414967a completed May 3, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.