Triple

T13660550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Picard–Vessiot theory E326982 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object differential Galois group
A differential Galois group is the group of differential field automorphisms of a Picard–Vessiot extension that captures the algebraic symmetries of solutions to a linear differential equation.
E1053928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: differential Galois group | Statement: [Picard–Vessiot theory, usesConcept, differential Galois group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: differential Galois group
Context triple: [Picard–Vessiot theory, usesConcept, differential Galois group]
  • A. Picard–Vessiot theory
    Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
  • B. Galois group
    A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
  • C. cosmic Galois group
    The cosmic Galois group is a conjectural symmetry group acting on periods and structures arising in quantum field theory and arithmetic geometry, proposed to unify and explain deep relations between Feynman integrals, motives, and number-theoretic phenomena.
  • D. Fuchsian differential equation
    A Fuchsian differential equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation characterized by having only regular singular points, extensively studied in complex analysis and the theory of special functions.
  • E. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: differential Galois group
Triple: [Picard–Vessiot theory, usesConcept, differential Galois group]
Generated description
A differential Galois group is the group of differential field automorphisms of a Picard–Vessiot extension that captures the algebraic symmetries of solutions to a linear differential equation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: differential Galois group
Target entity description: A differential Galois group is the group of differential field automorphisms of a Picard–Vessiot extension that captures the algebraic symmetries of solutions to a linear differential equation.
  • A. Picard–Vessiot theory
    Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
  • B. Galois group
    A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
  • C. cosmic Galois group
    The cosmic Galois group is a conjectural symmetry group acting on periods and structures arising in quantum field theory and arithmetic geometry, proposed to unify and explain deep relations between Feynman integrals, motives, and number-theoretic phenomena.
  • D. Fuchsian differential equation
    A Fuchsian differential equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation characterized by having only regular singular points, extensively studied in complex analysis and the theory of special functions.
  • E. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc620df208190afaccf3ddd10aa60 completed April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f78b08d27c8190badc612c26423c0e completed May 3, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f78fd0d29481908bd44bda28e3b2c1 completed May 3, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7908d92e08190918525c59cb37b55 completed May 3, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.