Triple
T13657214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kerner |
E326891
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Samuel Kerner
Samuel Kerner is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Kerner.
|
E1117678
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Kerner | Statement: [Kerner, hasNotableBearer, Samuel Kerner]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Kerner Context triple: [Kerner, hasNotableBearer, Samuel Kerner]
-
A.
Gustav Oelsner
Gustav Oelsner was a German architect and urban planner known for his influential modernist designs and contributions to city development in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Abraham Kuhn
Abraham Kuhn was a 19th-century German-Jewish immigrant banker and co-founder of the influential American investment banking firm Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
-
C.
August Thalheimer
August Thalheimer was a German Marxist theorist and politician known for his leading role in the Communist Party of Germany and his influential contributions to Marxist theory in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Karl Grobben
Karl Grobben was an Austrian zoologist known for his influential work in animal classification, including helping to establish major groups such as the Deuterostomia.
-
E.
Fritz Melchers
Fritz Melchers is a Swiss immunologist renowned for his influential research on B cell development and the immune system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Kerner Triple: [Kerner, hasNotableBearer, Samuel Kerner]
Generated description
Samuel Kerner is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Kerner.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Kerner Target entity description: Samuel Kerner is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Kerner.
-
A.
Gustav Oelsner
Gustav Oelsner was a German architect and urban planner known for his influential modernist designs and contributions to city development in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Abraham Kuhn
Abraham Kuhn was a 19th-century German-Jewish immigrant banker and co-founder of the influential American investment banking firm Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
-
C.
August Thalheimer
August Thalheimer was a German Marxist theorist and politician known for his leading role in the Communist Party of Germany and his influential contributions to Marxist theory in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Karl Grobben
Karl Grobben was an Austrian zoologist known for his influential work in animal classification, including helping to establish major groups such as the Deuterostomia.
-
E.
Fritz Melchers
Fritz Melchers is a Swiss immunologist renowned for his influential research on B cell development and the immune system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc61d56e4819084ae3c16ecdf4a05 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdfb6e3d048190869bba1b4a7e255f |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe0039e77881908f10b01b3a59c808 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe00e7a99881908b96f6915f1ac779 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.