Triple

T13641004
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clarence Paul E325974 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Clarence Otto Pauling
Clarence Otto Pauling was an American musician and songwriter better known professionally as Clarence Paul, noted for his work with Motown Records.
E1053615 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clarence Otto Pauling | Statement: [Clarence Paul, birthName, Clarence Otto Pauling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarence Otto Pauling
Context triple: [Clarence Paul, birthName, Clarence Otto Pauling]
  • A. Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. Edward Crellin Pauling
    Edward Crellin Pauling was a member of the Pauling family, known as the brother of Linda Helen Pauling and part of the extended family of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling.
  • C. Peter Jeffress Pauling
    Peter Jeffress Pauling was a British-born chemist and crystallographer, known as the son of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and for his early work on the structure of DNA.
  • D. Robert S. Mulliken
    Robert S. Mulliken was an American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work on molecular orbital theory and the electronic structure of molecules.
  • E. Eugene G. Rochow
    Eugene G. Rochow was an American inorganic chemist renowned for pioneering organosilicon chemistry and the direct process for producing silicones, achievements that earned him the Priestley Medal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clarence Otto Pauling
Triple: [Clarence Paul, birthName, Clarence Otto Pauling]
Generated description
Clarence Otto Pauling was an American musician and songwriter better known professionally as Clarence Paul, noted for his work with Motown Records.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarence Otto Pauling
Target entity description: Clarence Otto Pauling was an American musician and songwriter better known professionally as Clarence Paul, noted for his work with Motown Records.
  • A. Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. Edward Crellin Pauling
    Edward Crellin Pauling was a member of the Pauling family, known as the brother of Linda Helen Pauling and part of the extended family of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling.
  • C. Peter Jeffress Pauling
    Peter Jeffress Pauling was a British-born chemist and crystallographer, known as the son of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and for his early work on the structure of DNA.
  • D. Robert S. Mulliken
    Robert S. Mulliken was an American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work on molecular orbital theory and the electronic structure of molecules.
  • E. Eugene G. Rochow
    Eugene G. Rochow was an American inorganic chemist renowned for pioneering organosilicon chemistry and the direct process for producing silicones, achievements that earned him the Priestley Medal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc5aac7308190a3fd26baeade8f2a completed April 12, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f78af46fe481909c6f9a6f58f887d1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f78bd52b748190ab483ec7634a6549 completed May 3, 2026, 5:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f78d277c5c8190970cb3cd0fd32905 completed May 3, 2026, 6 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.