Triple
T13638841
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bickenhill |
E325920
|
entity |
| Predicate | locatedNearUrbanCentre |
P19886
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Birmingham |
E13669
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham | Statement: [Bickenhill, locatedNearUrbanCentre, Birmingham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Context triple: [Bickenhill, locatedNearUrbanCentre, Birmingham]
-
A.
Birmingham
chosen
Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
-
B.
Birmingham
Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
-
C.
Manchester
Manchester is a major city in northwest England known for its industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and influential contributions to music, sport, and science.
-
D.
Manchester
Manchester is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire and a major economic and cultural center for the region.
-
E.
Manchester
Manchester is a historic neighborhood on Pittsburgh’s North Side known for its 19th-century architecture and designation as a historic district.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: locatedNearUrbanCentre Context triple: [Bickenhill, locatedNearUrbanCentre, Birmingham]
-
A.
connectsToUrbanCenter
Indicates that one entity has a direct or functional linkage to an urban center, such as through infrastructure, services, or regular interaction.
-
B.
withinUrbanArea
Indicates that one entity is located inside the spatial boundaries of an urban area associated with another entity.
-
C.
hasUrbanProximity
Indicates that one entity is located near or within easy access to an urban area associated with another entity.
-
D.
locatedNearMetropolitanArea
chosen
Indicates that one entity is situated in close geographic proximity to a metropolitan (urban) area.
-
E.
locatedInUrbanizationType
Indicates that one entity is situated within, or belongs to, a specific type or category of urbanized area (e.g., city, suburb, metropolitan zone).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc60635d08190899806fe8936f02a |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f79d44e2148190a279aa6d103bf204 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbbe85e1c4819095194f4b7f9f6118 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.