Triple
T13636620
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RFC 2481 |
E325863
|
entity |
| Predicate | definesCodepoint |
P111403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ECN-Capable Transport (ECT)
ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) is a network-layer marking used in IP headers to indicate that an endpoint supports Explicit Congestion Notification for congestion control without packet loss.
|
E325862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) | Statement: [RFC 2481, definesCodepoint, ECN-Capable Transport (ECT)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) Context triple: [RFC 2481, definesCodepoint, ECN-Capable Transport (ECT)]
-
A.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
B.
DCCP
DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol) is a transport-layer protocol designed to provide congestion-controlled, unreliable datagram delivery for real-time and multimedia applications.
-
C.
SCTP
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1Qec
IEEE 802.1Qec is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that defines enhancements for time-sensitive networking, particularly improving queuing, forwarding, and resource management for deterministic Ethernet communication.
-
E.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) Triple: [RFC 2481, definesCodepoint, ECN-Capable Transport (ECT)]
Generated description
ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) is a network-layer marking used in IP headers to indicate that an endpoint supports Explicit Congestion Notification for congestion control without packet loss.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) Target entity description: ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) is a network-layer marking used in IP headers to indicate that an endpoint supports Explicit Congestion Notification for congestion control without packet loss.
-
A.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
chosen
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
B.
DCCP
DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol) is a transport-layer protocol designed to provide congestion-controlled, unreliable datagram delivery for real-time and multimedia applications.
-
C.
SCTP
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1Qec
IEEE 802.1Qec is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that defines enhancements for time-sensitive networking, particularly improving queuing, forwarding, and resource management for deterministic Ethernet communication.
-
E.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc8746458819095ec1ba3c01ef31b |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f78af297008190b12256c936714213 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f78f1aca288190b4a0af0dd4e96c50 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f790d7bce08190b56fb03b0586ee52 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.