Triple

T13636614
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 2481 E325863 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object David L. Black
David L. Black is a computer scientist and networking expert known for his contributions to Internet standards, including work on early congestion control mechanisms in TCP/IP.
E1054074 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David L. Black | Statement: [RFC 2481, author, David L. Black]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David L. Black
Context triple: [RFC 2481, author, David L. Black]
  • A. David A. Black
    David A. Black is a Ruby programmer, author, and educator best known for his influential books and contributions to the Ruby community.
  • B. Paul M. Black
    Paul M. Black is an American healthcare technology executive best known for serving as CEO of the electronic health records company Allscripts.
  • C. Bruce A. Blakeman
    Bruce A. Blakeman is an American politician and attorney who serves as the County Executive of Nassau County, New York.
  • D. Steven D. Black
    Steven D. Black is an American banking executive and former co-CEO of JPMorgan’s investment bank who serves as the chair of Wells Fargo & Company.
  • E. Philip Bruns
    Philip Bruns was an American character actor best known for his television and film roles in the 1970s and 1980s, including his work on the satirical soap opera "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David L. Black
Triple: [RFC 2481, author, David L. Black]
Generated description
David L. Black is a computer scientist and networking expert known for his contributions to Internet standards, including work on early congestion control mechanisms in TCP/IP.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David L. Black
Target entity description: David L. Black is a computer scientist and networking expert known for his contributions to Internet standards, including work on early congestion control mechanisms in TCP/IP.
  • A. David A. Black
    David A. Black is a Ruby programmer, author, and educator best known for his influential books and contributions to the Ruby community.
  • B. Paul M. Black
    Paul M. Black is an American healthcare technology executive best known for serving as CEO of the electronic health records company Allscripts.
  • C. Bruce A. Blakeman
    Bruce A. Blakeman is an American politician and attorney who serves as the County Executive of Nassau County, New York.
  • D. Steven D. Black
    Steven D. Black is an American banking executive and former co-CEO of JPMorgan’s investment bank who serves as the chair of Wells Fargo & Company.
  • E. Philip Bruns
    Philip Bruns was an American character actor best known for his television and film roles in the 1970s and 1980s, including his work on the satirical soap opera "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc5a616dc81908b8c1213e1d4beed completed April 12, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f78af297008190b12256c936714213 completed May 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f78f1aca288190b4a0af0dd4e96c50 completed May 3, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f790d7bce08190b56fb03b0586ee52 completed May 3, 2026, 6:15 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.