Triple

T13636540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP E325862 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP E325862 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP | Statement: [The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
Context triple: [The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
  • A. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP chosen
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • B. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • C. Active Queue Management
    Active Queue Management is a set of techniques used in network routers and switches to proactively manage packet queues and reduce congestion by intelligently dropping or marking packets before buffers overflow.
  • D. Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly
    Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly is the process by which large IP packets are split into smaller fragments for transmission across networks with limited maximum transmission units and then reassembled back into the original packet at the destination.
  • E. Priority-based Flow Control
    Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbc5a616dc81908b8c1213e1d4beed completed April 12, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f78af297008190b12256c936714213 completed May 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.