Triple

T13631896
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nicomedes IV E325738 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Bithynia E341656 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Bithynia | Statement: [Nicomedes IV, successor, Roman province of Bithynia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman province of Bithynia
Context triple: [Nicomedes IV, successor, Roman province of Bithynia]
  • A. Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus chosen
    The Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus was an imperial administrative region in northwestern Anatolia that combined the former Hellenistic territories of Bithynia and Pontus under Roman rule.
  • B. Roman province of Galatia
    The Roman province of Galatia was a central Anatolian region of the Roman Empire, inhabited by Celtic Galatians and later known for its early Christian communities addressed in the New Testament.
  • C. Roman province of Cappadocia
    The Roman province of Cappadocia was an imperial administrative region in central Anatolia, known for its strategic military importance on the eastern frontier and its role as a crossroads of Greco-Roman and Near Eastern cultures.
  • D. Roman province of Asia
    The Roman province of Asia was a wealthy and culturally significant region in western Anatolia, encompassing major ancient cities such as Ephesus, Pergamon, and Smyrna under Roman rule.
  • E. Roman province of Thrace
    The Roman province of Thrace was an imperial administrative region in southeastern Europe, encompassing much of modern-day Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and European Turkey, and serving as a key frontier and cultural crossroads of the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbbe9ea9088190a17270dec82bbcaa completed April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f794307c288190a0f4629bf5e2b0d9 completed May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.